tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-45791940342451941112024-02-20T10:39:54.277-08:00How to write a example essayMario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.comBlogger182125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-47420296141996268272020-09-04T03:53:00.001-07:002020-09-04T03:53:12.312-07:00HOUSE OF THE SLEEPING BEAUTIES by Kawabata. Do you agree with Eguchi EssayPlace OF THE SLEEPING BEAUTIES by Kawabata. Do you concur with Eguchi that sex and demise are connected - Essay Example This could be said either to be genuine just of this book or additionally of reality. It is a given that everything is connected in some way or another. This can be taken a gander at from a basic viewpoint. On a very basic level, people are basely centered around the will to endure and keep away from death just as the will to accomplish sexual satisfaction from another person. Passing is something so natural in nature. It returns human bodies to a carbonic state and closures a cycle. Sex is surely a characteristic and all inclusive help, that it just bodes well to see a connection between the two generally normal and unavoidable acts a human will take part in. Nobody is liberated from approaching demise or an end sooner or later in there life though sex can be a start or a position of inception. We are conceived because of sex much of the time and afterward come back to the earth through death. This is a fundamental and certain association among sex and d passing. Kawabata is known for his unusual equals between the things which we may consider to be dim, for example, demise and misery; and things which we may consider to be acceptable, for example, magnificence and sex. These equals are satisfactory on the grounds that Kawabata is fit for uniting the two alternate extremes onto a typical plane. On account of this specific work by Kawabata, Eguchi is a character who winds up in the place of the resting delights which is basically a bordello that offers a nightââ¬Ës lay down with intensely quieted ladies who nearly have all the earmarks of being bodies. This is the immediate connect to the association among sex and demise which basically meets one with the other in a midpoint of necrophilia. Eguchiis harmed because of the passing of his significant other and along these lines appears to have an obsession with the issue of death and ladies as they merge. This place of ââ¬Å"sleeping beautiesâ⬠appears to give the feeling that men may discover this the best circumstance in regards to a relationship with a lady or a feeling of friendship, since the ladies are basically in a Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-59424076094065192172020-08-25T16:34:00.001-07:002020-08-25T16:34:06.452-07:00Psychology-Carl Jung EssaySection 1 is named: Dream-Analysis in Its Practical Application. The utilization of dream-investigation as per Jung in psychotherapy is as yet a discussed theme/question. A few specialists see utilizing dream-examination as fundamental in rewarding despondencies while others find that it is just piece of the mind. In the event that fantasy investigation is to be dealt with, at that point perceiving the oblivious is an absolute necessity. It is a technique for finding the oblivious mystic substance that are identified with anxieties. Jung says that the investigation and understanding of dreams can be advocated experimentally because of the way that the oblivious has an influence in depression and on the grounds that fantasies are communicating straightforwardly from the oblivious movement. Dreams give a right image of the emotional state despite the fact that the cognizant brain denies this exists. As indicated by Jung, dreams are to be on a similar level as physiology. He gave the model that on the off chance that sugar is found in pee, at that point pee contains sugar. He utilized that since he accepts dreams are realities which are significant for finding. It permits a knowledge for the reason for depressions just as a guess. It can appear when the treatment should start. Jung expresses that the Freudian view trusts it vital for the patient to be aware of his/her unsettling influences (enduring the injury). Jung doesnââ¬â¢t deny that a few anxieties have an awful inception yet he doesn't accept that all depressions are of this cause. All together for the fantasy or hypochondria to have genuine noteworthiness, a causalistic approach just won't do the trick. Not long after the start of treatment, dreams appear to turn out to be less straightforward. There can begin to turn into a trouble in translation because of the specialist being not able to comprehend the entire circumstance. Jung expresses that indiscernible dreams are an aftereffect of the doctorââ¬â¢s emotional conclusion being reflected. It is fundamental for the investigator to concede an absence of understanding when it happens in treatment. By exaggerating, the examiner requests to the patientââ¬â¢s mind, be that as it may, helping him/her develop into their fact arrives at the heart. There are privileged insights of the internal life that fantasies give data about too telling the visionary a few things about their character. Section 3 is named: The Aims of Psychotherapy. The development of depression and fundamental standards of treatment are not settled upon by psychochologists/psychoanalysists. As per Jung, numerous individuals find that clarifying their difficulties give them an inclination to control that originates from a feeling of mediocrity. The psychotherapistââ¬â¢s victories show him little or nothing. His/her disappointments are precious in that they constrain him/her to change their perspectives as well as techniques. Jung expresses that it looks bad to instruct from the Freudian perspective to a patient to whom the Adlerian hypothesis applies. The specialist isn't generally in a superior situation than the patientââ¬â¢s mind to realize what is needed, despite the fact that it oblivious to the patient. With regards to mystic constitution, a few people have an otherworldly mentality and about a materialistic one. These perspectives show instilled interests. Jung leaves his experience alone the dynamic device regarding treatment. Incredible decisions of life have more to do with impulses than cognizant will. Jungââ¬â¢s commitment to psychotherapy for those situations where sane treatment delivers no palatable outcomes, are bound. Approximately 1/3 of his patients are not experiencing clinical hypochondria yet from the vacancy of their lives. By contemplating a fantasy altogether, something consistently comes out of it. It is a significant insight that shows the patient the oblivious driving him/her. Jung says there is trouble when dreams don't show anything unmistakable. Those fantasies give pieces of information of conceivable outcomes and never can be made conceivable to a pariah. Dreams that contain legendary pictures can be abnormal and confounding. For Jung, crude brain science, folklore, relative religion, and prehistoric studies is significant as they give analogies that improves the lives of his patients. Jung says that inventive dream is the root for all works of man. This action of creative mind liberates man from the ââ¬Å"nothing butâ⬠to a feeling of play. Jungââ¬â¢s point is to make a mystic state where the patient can start to explore different avenues regarding their own inclination. ââ¬Å"The least of things with a significance is worth more in life than the best of things without itâ⬠(Carl Jung). Section 5 is named: The Stages of Life. The issues related with phases of human improvement intends to unfurl an image of clairvoyant life from support to grave. As indicated by Jung, our mystic procedures are made up of reflections, examinations, and questions. They are largely unfamiliar to the oblivious psyche of man. The presence of issues originates from the development of cognizance. At the point when man gets some distance from impulse it makes awareness. Issues draw a confined state where nature relinquishes and cognizance is driven. Indeed, even in that, a more extensive and higher cognizance gives us assurance and lucidity. In managing issues, we naturally reject the way that leads through obscurity yet need satisfying outcomes. Knowing depends on a cognizant association with mystic substance. Jung discusses how it appears that youngsters who battle with their reality are saved internal issues and those whom adjust effectively run into sex issues or clashes emerging from a feeling of mediocrity. The individuals who attempt to ensure themselves against the new or bizarre, relapse back to the past and falls in a similar hypochondriac state as the person who can recognize the new however runs from an earlier time. Whatever the past provides for us is typically adjusted to future prospects and requests. The structure and importance of an issue doesn't lie in the arrangement yet in the consistent working at it. Measurements show that there is an ascent in mental wretchedness cases for men around 40. For ladies, masochist challenges appear prior. As indicated by Jung, a person couldn't live to 70 or 80 if the life span had no significance for the species. Jung expresses that we don't have a clue what befalls an individual after they are dead. There are no logical confirmations about it. From the psychotherapy see, it is progressively attractive to consider demise a change a piece of the existence procedure whose time and degree gets away from our insight. The working of the keenness is an understanding that reasoning is a condition that nothing comes out of except for what we put in. Part 6 is named: Freud and Jung-Contrasts. Generally acknowledged thoughts are not the individual property of their creator. Opposite, the creator is the hireling of his thoughts. We don't make thoughts, they make us. Genuine articulation encourages us accomplish the best. It comprises in offering structure to what we watch. Jung expresses that Freudââ¬â¢s hypothesis in regards to sexuality, puerile joy and the contention they have with the truth is the most genuine articulation of his mystic cosmetics. Jung calls attention to that he isn't a rival of Freud. He says our observation is molded by what we are. Since we are for the most part extraordinary, we see and express things in an unexpected way. Jung takes a gander at man in methods of wellbeing and adequacy attempting to liberate the debilitated from Freudââ¬â¢s perspective. Jung expresses that Freudââ¬â¢s educating is uneven summing up realities just from hypochondriac perspectives. As per Jung, Freud committed an error conflicting with reasoning. Jung has never rejected philosophical analysis. He realizes that each word he expresses, conveys something of himself. He doesnââ¬â¢t question that characteristic senses are powers of impetus in human life regardless of in the event that they are called sexuality or the will to control. However, he doesnââ¬â¢t question likewise that these impulses slam into the soul. Jung ascribes a positive incentive to religion and science. Freud ascribed sexuality as the main driving mystic force. Jung says that simply after he split from Freud did Freud start to recognize equivalent status for to other clairvoyant exercises. Despite the fact that Freud says Jung prevents the significance from claiming sexuality in mystic life, Jung asserts something else. Jung says he attempts as far as possible to the wording of sex and only set it in its proper place. What Freud portrays is that sexual fixation that comes out when a patient has arrived at where him/her should be driven out of an off-base circumstance or demeanor. Religious philosophy can't help the individuals who are searching for an answer since it requests confidence and confidence can't be made. Jung expresses that we are confronted with a requirement for rediscovering the life of the soul. As indicated by Jung the differentiations return to their disparities in their fundamental presumptions. Part 10 is named: The Spiritual Problem of Modern Man. This profound issue is an inquiry that has a place with the present yet we can't judge completely. It has to do with something all inclusive. To be entire of the current way to be totally aware of oneââ¬â¢s presence and requires serious and broad cognizance. Pushing ahead is demonstration of tearing free every one of that grasps obviousness which asserts the greater part of man. Every great side has a terrible one. As indicated by Jung, current man has endured a lethal stun and therefore has fell into significant vulnerability. Jung says that an otherworldly need has surfaced. He says there has never been where the mind didn't show itself yet it didnââ¬â¢t draw in such a great amount of consideration up to this point. The clairvoyant life has consistently communicated in a magical framework. Jung says he used to trust it was his obligation to call individuals to arrange however not concedes the need in calling himself to arrange. He says that science has crushed the asylum of the internal life-it used to be a safe house and now a position of dread. A remuneration in the oblivious emerges when a bit of the cognizant life loses esteem. The baneful and mysteries of the inward life, to the advanced man, are important on the grounds that they serve his/her motivation. Mental understanding appears to trespass individual life and in this manner, it meets with individual obstruction and refusal. Jung stresses that Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-64118530868197555782020-08-22T21:46:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:46:15.953-07:00The Illegality of Cocaine :: Pregnancy Drugs EssaysThe Illegality of Cocaine As I was skimming through the casebooks in Current Issues and Enduring Questions, I discovered a story by James Q. Wilson called ââ¬Å"Back to the Futureâ⬠where he continued to tell that cocaine hurts an unburned child and can prompt physical deformations or neurological harm. This started my interest into needing to find out about the impacts of cocaine on the body and an unborn kid. Cocaine originates from the leaves of the Erythroxylon Coca tree which are local to Peru and Bolivia (GG 300). Cocaine is alluded to as a benzoylmethyl ecgonine. Ecgonine is an amino liquor base which is firmly identified with trephine, the amino liquor in atropine. Ecgonine is an ester of benzoic corrosive and a nitrogen-containg base which has a similar essential structure like the ones in manufactured neighborhood sedatives (GG 300). Cocaine is a hydrochloride, water-dissolvable salt, dry white powder that is normally grunted through a little cylinder put into the nostril; it can likewise be i nfused into a vein (Encarta). The historical backdrop of cocaine can be gone go into the 1850ââ¬â¢s. In 1855 cocaine was first confined and came to be generally utilized as a sedative in minor medical procedures (Encarta). Cocaine has been utilized for quite a while as a medication of misuse, yet in the late 1970ââ¬â¢s and 1980ââ¬â¢s, it got one of the top medications to be taking (Encarta). There are four regular techniques for which it is utilized: 1. gulping which isn't extremely successful on the grounds that it isn't consumed by the gastrointestinal tract 2. grunting or sniffing is the most widely recognized 3. infusing with a needle delivers an extreme, magnificent surge, yet the impacts don't keep going long on account of the quick utilization by the liver 4. smoking or free-basing is regular since it creates an outrageous high. The issue with smoking is that it is trailed by touchiness and distress, which brings about the client needing to smoke more (walk). The imp acts of cocaine generally just last between twenty minutes and an hour relying upon the virtue and the measure of the medication taken in (walk). The main signs saw from cocaine are and increment in engine action, quick heartbeat, hypertension, and an expansion in breath (walk). Other than these outcomes seen from cocaine, demise may some of the time happen from a little portion cause by seizures or a coronary episode (Encarta). Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-32073806116369303092020-08-22T05:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:07:07.810-07:00Animal testing Essay -- Animal TestingWith regards to creatures and their privileges, there is an unequivocal line between our requirements and our exploiting those species that we think about second rate. For whatever length of time that man has existed he has been predatory, and similar remains constant for some different types of creatures. Creatures are a need to people for endurance, regardless of whether it be for food, attire, and so forth. In any case, the superfluous torment of creatures through testing isn't a need for human endurance. With regards to the unnecessary torment of creatures that we guarantee to profit, the creatures lives should be mulled over. S. F. Sapontzis gives his hypothesis with regards to why creatures ought not be utilized in testing. To begin with, creatures are not equipped for giving their agree to be utilized as subjects in an examination. Also, "experiments must be performed on a person who is willing, ethically. In this way it is unethical to utilize creatures in experiment s" (Sapontzis 209). It would be extraordinary if this reality where our lives were really administered by ethics. The miserable truth is that we don't. Until we do, somebody will need to go to bat for the quiet greater part that is unequipped for voicing its conclusion. When there is torment and out of line treatment towards people, individuals at that point understand that it isn't right. These individuals understand that it's off-base with regards to creatures too. Henry Spira said of the creatures utilized in tests: "â⬠¦the casualties can't compose with regards to their own interests" (Spira 194). With regards to unnecessarily leading examinations on creatures, nobody ever says anything. People need to quit considering themselves a better animal groups than different creatures. They need to begin pondering how we can stop the brutality that they incur upon creatures for quite a while in a great many trials. Tom Regan, a notable basic entitlements ex tremist, composed, "the principal wrong is the framework that permits us to see creatures as our assets, here for us-to be eaten, or carefully controlled, or misused for sport or money" (Regan 14). Nothing could be more evident than this reality; man sees itself as such a prevalent animal types, that all others were put on earth for his benefit. It is this kind of reasoning that has gotten people to where we are today. What humankind needs to do is get over its lofty self esteem and understand that they are not the ruler of the wilderness and we rea... ...n evaluated that between 100 million and 200 million creatures kick the bucket in research centers far and wide each year" (Ryder 77-78). In spite of the fact that it has been demonstrated that a great deal of good has come out of creature research and creature testing, this doesn't compensate for all the torment and enduring that these creatures go however without having the option to assent. Reality despite everything remains that, in spite of the advantages (when there are benefits), maybe we have to ponder the impacts that our activities are having on these creatures. Work Cited Blum, Debrorah. The Monkey Wars. New York: Oxford. 1994 "Experiments on Animals." Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Eds. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewoods Cilffs: Prentice Hall. 1976 Regan, Tom. The Case for Animal Rights. Los Angels: University of California Press. 1983 Ryder, Richard R. Creature Revolution. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell. 1989 Sapontzis, S. F. Ethics, Reason, and Animals. Philidelphia: Temple U P. 1987 "Speciesism in the Laboratory." In Defense of Animals." Ed. Dwindle Singer. Oxford: Blackwell. 1985 Spira, Henry. "Fighting To Win." In Defense of Animals." Ed. Dwindle Singer. Oxford: Blackwell. 1985 Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-36610173469248723932020-08-21T19:28:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:28:20.616-07:00Population Distributions - statistics lab report EssayPopulace Distributions - insights lab report - Essay Example This hypothesis depends on the idea that a heart with little size will have littler cardiovascular yield when contrasted with the bigger heart. Subsequently, this logical hypothesis recommends that the heart beat of the bigger individual will thump gradually to meet the metabolic necessities. The above theory will be analyzed by gathering an example of short and tall people and distinguish whether there are critical contrasts in their heart beat rates. To demonstrate this, an examination will be led which will see if there are extensive contrasts in the pulse of tall and short subjects. The specialists in the field8 as have likewise stressed that people who are truly fit have a higher stroke volume when contrasted with latent people. This implies people having a poor state of being will arrive at their most extreme heart beat rate at a lower work level than people who are genuinely fit. In view of the above conviction, a hypothesis has been advanced that since genuinely fit people ha ve a higher vigorous limit before arriving at most extreme pulse subsequently they will have a more slow pace of increment in heart beat and a quicker come back to the resting return after the activity. For the check of previously mentioned speculation, a controlled test will be directed in which the subjectââ¬â¢s pulse before exercise and 15 minutes after exercise and afterward 30 minutes after exercise will be estimated to know whether there are huge contrasts in the pulse of people in the gathering. Invalid Hypothesis 1: Measurement of pulse. Investigation of the information: a) Number of Subjects in each class Range Frequency 40-50 0 50-60 3 60-70 10 70-80 19 80-90 8 90-100 2 >100 0 b) Histogram Figure 1: Histogram of Heart Beats every Minute Median = 76 Mode = 80 Both the middle and mode lie in the 70-80 subject gathering of the variable. c) The information for the given variable is spread evenly around the focal area. It has a modular class. I anticipate that the informa tion should be modular since the vast majority of the people will have a typical heart beat rate with not many remarkable cases. My desires are upheld by the diagram of histogram as dominant part of the recurrence of the information lies in set. d) Null Hypothesis: (There is no distinction in the mean pulse of the tall and short subjects) Alternative Hypothesis: (There is a distinction in the mean pulse of the tall and short subjects) Significance Level The speculation is to be performed at 5% noteworthiness level or 95% certainty level, so Critical Value The basic qualities for the two followed test for with certainty level of are If the estimation of the t test measurement is lesser than - 2.02 or more prominent than 2.02 than dismiss; in any case don't dismiss. T-test Value: The information esteems for the little subject gathering and tall subject gathering are connected in the index (Table 1 and Table 2) Where By utilizing recipes we ascertain that (All the estimations are given in reference section) Where The estimation of t-test measurement is - 0.339 and it doesn't fall in the dismissal district in this manner we don't dismiss the invalid theory. The test outcomes are not measurably noteworthy at the 5% level; that is, at the 5% centrality level, the information don't give adequate proof to reason that there is distinction in the mean pulse of the tall and short people. Invalid Hypothesis 2 and 3: Heart rate and recuperation after exercise. a) Mean pulse These are the class mean pulses (beats every moment) Before Exercise 75.2 Directly After Exercise 124.8 After 1 Minute 105.9 After 5 Minutes Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-16007142218656274552020-08-06T10:33:00.001-07:002020-08-06T10:33:03.039-07:00James, JesseJames, Jesse James, Jesse (Woodson), 1847â"82, American outlaw, b. Clay co., Mo. At the age of 15 he joined the Confederate guerrilla band led by William Quantrill and participated in the brutal and bloody civil warfare in Kansas and Missouri. In 1866, Jesse and his brother Frank became the leaders of a band of outlaws whose trail of robberies and murders led through most of the central states. At first they robbed only banks, but in 1873 they began to rob trains. The beginning of their downfall came in 1876 when, after killing two people and failing to secure any money in an attempted bank robbery at Northfield, Minn., they lost several members of the gang, including the Younger brothers, three of their most trusted followers, who were captured and imprisoned (see Younger, Cole ). The James brothers escaped and were quiet until 1879, when they robbed another train. The reward offered by Gov. Thomas T. Crittenden of Missouri for the capture of the James brothers, dead or alive, tempted one o f the gang, Robert Ford, who caught Jesse (then living under the name of Thomas Howard) off guard and killed him. Frank James surrendered but was twice acquitted and lived out his life peacefully and prosperously on his farm near Excelsior Springs, Mo. The melodramatic style of the exploits of the James gang attracted wide public admiration, giving rise to a number of romanticized legends, the famous song The Ballad of Jesse James, and much popular literature. See biographies by R. Love (1926), C. W. Breihan (1953, repr. 1970), and T. J. Stiles (2002); H. Croy, Jesse James Was My Neighbor (1949, repr. 1962); J. L. James, Jesse James and the Lost Cause (1961); W. A. Settle, Jesse James Was His Name (1966); M. L. Gardner, Shot All To Hell: Jesse James, the Northfield Raid, and the Wild West's Greatest Escape (2013). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. H istory: Biographies Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-34845806996397290462020-06-25T06:34:00.001-07:002020-06-25T06:34:03.966-07:00Merging New Paradigm In Finance Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example Academic finance has transformed significantly from the days where most academics and practitioners believed that markets were efficient. Traditionalists argue that the market prices assets at their fair value, assuming that all relevant information pertinent and relevant to an asset is known by all market participants-in reality however there is an information asymmetry. In addition to this financial and economic theory have assumed that all economic agents behave in a two way rational manner-the principles of expected utility theory and unbiased prediction of the future thus their decisions and actions must be rational as well. However, events in the last decade such as, the dotcom bubble and the crash of 2008, suggest that in reality markets do not behave as theory suggested but in fact other factors must be taken into account: i.e. human behavior. Traditional finance paradigms have yet to explain the behavior of markets during bubbles and times of uncertainty, even when there is no changes in the fundamentals of a stock the price may plummet or rise. The same principle is applicable to commodities and the foreign exchange market. Traditionally human psychology has not been an integral part of the study of finance despite the fact that financial markets are operated by humans. Behavioral finance is a field that studies the influence of investor psychology and the effect on the markets; it seeks to explain why markets are inefficient and the irrational behavior of investors in other words, if EHM were true then in theory premiums or discounts of financial instruments should not exist. However, in the rea lity such is not the case but the question really is why? Selden (1912) in his book Psychology of the Stock Market proposed that the movements of prices on financial markets are influenced in large part by the attitudes and behavior of the market participants. Also it is important to consider that as markets became more globalized the number of participants increased. 1.3 Justification The study of behavioral finance represents an opportunity to revaluate our perceptions of financial theory and adds another dimension to the study of financial markets, a shift occurs from the traditional view of markets as being efficient, extremely analytical and normative into a more realistic view of what actually occurs. By adding the dimension of behavior it is then possible to identify certain patterns of individual and collective behavior that may affect the function of the markets, for example traditional finance has been unable to explain the bubbles in Taiwan, Japan and the United States. Behavioral finance provides a previously non existing bridge between psychology and finance. Both are social sciences but in finance, before behavioral finance, there was little importance placed on individual decision making processes and finance like its mother discipline economics treated decision making as a black box. Finance acknowledges the existence of mental models of choice but it is more concerned with prediction rather than description or explanation. In terms of research Olsen points the fact that financial researchers have almost always found it necessary to offer ex post behavioral explanations for numerical results indicates that behavior has always been important and worthy of study in the field of finance.(Olsen, 1998) Clearly in a social science where individuals are an integral part of the process quantitative results are not sufficient. Behavioral finance is of interest because it helps explain why and how markets might be inefficient (Sewell, 2001) The importance of this literature review of behavioral finance is that it exposes the reader to a highly theoretical paradigm in finance that currently is being discussed at the highest levels of academia at top universities around the globe, and leaves the opportunity of further research to be conducted by others who may be interested in the subject matter. It is also relevant to point ou t that as of this writing there is no unified theory of behavioral finance thus making this work more important as it provides a very detailed account of the current state of the subject matter and offers insights on possible future research on the topic that may be developed in the near future. Additionally, given the complexity to design an experiment-due to time constraints-and collection of empirical evidence both locally and internationally a literature review demands the same amount, if not more, research and analysis. 1.4 Delimitation The research limited to the domain of behavioral economics, finance and decision psychology. 1.5 Research Questions What is behavioral finance? What are the most relevant works on behavioral finance? What are future research topics on behavioral finance? 1.6 General Objective Demonstrate the implications of decision making processes and their effects on financial markets 1.7 Specific Objectives Define behavioral finance Discuss the most relevant works on behavioral finance 1.8 Theoretical Framework For the purposes of this work it is important to identify two distinct areas within finance in order to provide an adequate starting point for the study. A brief introduction of the traditional paradigm of finance and then continue with a discussion of behavioral finance 1.8.1 Traditional Finance Standard finance is based on the works of Miller and Modigliani in arbitrage theory, Markowitz with portfolio theory, and Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The aforementioned theories/models assume that markets are efficient and that all the agents in the economy are rational. The efficient market hypothesis-here after EMH-the price of an asset reflects all the available information and prices reflect the fair value. The efficient market hypothesis is based on the notion that people behave rationally, maximize expected utility accurately and process all available information (Shiller, 2001). According to EMH it is impossible to make an above average profit and beat the market consistently over time without taking excess risk (Johnsson, Lindblom, Platan , 2002). 1.8.2 Behavioral Finance The emerging new paradigm of behavioral finance looks to serve as an alternative to the behaviorally incomplete theory if finance now often referred to as standard or modern finance (Olsen, 1998). It is important to note that although it seeks to replace modern finance it does not completely reject the existing theories, it only limits the boundaries in which they are function. Behavioral finance seeks to understand and predict systematic financial market implications of psychological decision processes. In addition, behavioral finance is focused on the application of psychological and economic principles for the improvement of financial decision making (Olsen, 1998). Ritter proposes in his research that behavioral finance is composed of two main elements: cognitive psychology and the limits of arbitrage (Ritter, 2003). Within cognitive psychology distinctive behaviors can be identified: heuristics-rules of thumb which make decision making easier, overconfidence-people are overl y optimistic/confident of their skills, mental accounting-when people make two decisions instead of one when the situation demands a single course of action, framing-notion that how a concept is presented to an individual matters (Ritter, 2003), conservatism, and disposition effect. 1.9 Principal Works Since behavioral finance mixes elements from psychology it then is important to note certain important works that discuss areas pertinent to the study of behavior. In 1959 Leo Festinger introduced the concept of cognitive dissonance. When two simultaneously held cognitions are inconsistent, this will produce a state of cognitive dissonance. Because of the experience of dissonance is unpleasant, the person will strive to reduce it by changing their beliefs (Sewell, 2001). Kahneman and Tversky in 1979 propose prospect theory. According to the theory people give less importance to the outcomes that have less chances occurring versus outcomes that are obtained with certainty. The theory proposes that investors in general are risk averse. Risk aversion is equal to the concavity of the utility function, where marginal utility of wealth decreases. Kahneman and Tversky conducted an experiment in which the concluded that people systematically defy the utility theory. Under prospect th eory value is assigned to gains and losses rather than to final assets, also probabilities are replaced by decision weights (Sewell, 2001). In addition to this Kahneman and Tversky also introduced the value function in which they identified four possible risk profiles: risk aversion for high to moderate probability of gains and low probability of losses and risk seeking for low probability of gaining and a high probability of losing. Thaler proposes that there are situations in which consumers in fact act in opposition to economic theory among a the topics discussed were underweighting of opportunity costs, failure to ignore sunk costs, search behavior, choosing not to choose and regret, and recommitment and self-control (Thaler, 1980). In a separate research Kahneman and Tversky further explored the concept of framing and prospect theory in the context of the rational theory of choice. Another important contribution was Shillers conclusion that stock prices volatility could not be explained merely by information about future dividends, he suggested there were elements that influenced volatility of stock prices. Thaler and De Bondt publish an article titled Does the Stock Market Overreact? They concluded that people tended to overreact to unexpected and dramatic news three years year after the publication of their work, Thaler and De Bondt produced more evidenced that provided further support to their overreaction hypothesis. Other authors such as Rabin propose that expected utility theory does not explain risk aversion over modest stakes (Sewell, 2001). Thaler and Rabin then conclude that expected utility hypothesis is dead. Shiller presents evidence that suggests that the US markets are for the most part overvalued and points to various factors-among them psychological-that may explain the phenomena. Thaler publishes The Winners Curse in which he discusses the tendency of individuals to overestimate/underestimate the value of an item in competitive biddin g when information is limited. Thaler and Benartzi discuss in their paper the equity premium puzzle and offer an explanation based on behavioral principles (Sewell, 2001). 1.10 Key Words Behavioral finance, arbitrage, efficient market, psychology 1.12 Content Scheme Chapter I: Problem Approach Background Problem formulation Objectives Justification Research Questions Chapter II: Reference Framework Theoretical basis Literature Review Definitions of terms Chapter III: Methodology Research design Chapter IV: Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions Recommendations 2. Methodology 2.1 Research Paradigm There are two main paradigms of research: quantitative and qualitative. In order to achieve the objectives of this research a mixture of both methods but the qualitative method will dominate the proceedings. 2.2 Research Techniques Documentation This literature review will employ articles from journals, papers, dissertations, and other relevant sources of information. The information will be properly classified and categorized accordingly in order to maintain the proper organization of sources. 2.3 Information Processing System The information processing system to be utilized for the development of the literature review is composed of the following computer applications: Microsoft Word Microsoft PowerPoint Adobe Acrobat Pro 9 2.4 Information Analysis Information will be analyzed from an editor point of view since the object of the study is to gather all the relevant works regarding behavioral finance and present them in a unified format. Information will be classified according to importance from the most general to the most specific as to cover both macro and micro elements of the subject matter. 3. Organizational and Administrative Elements 1. Chronogram Activity Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Research/Reading x x x x x x Literature Review x x x Analysis x Future Research X Recommendations x End of writing x Review x x First defense x Second defense x 2. Research Budget Item Price Paper Ream $ 4.00 Office Supplies $ 13.00 Book binding $ 40.00 CD-R $ 3.00 Printing Costs $ 40.00 Total $ 100.00 4. Preliminary Bibliography BARBERIS, Nicholas C., and Richard H. THALER, 2003.Ãâà A survey of behavioral finance.Ãâà In: George M. CONSTANTINIDES, Milton HARRIS, and Renà © M. STULZ, eds.Ãâà Handbook of the Economics of Finance: Volume 1B, Financial Markets and Asset Pricing. Elsevier North Holland, Chapter 18, pp. 1053-1128. DE BONDT, WERNER F. M., AND RICHARD H. THALER, 1987. Further Evidence on Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality. The Journal of Finance, 42(3), 557-581. DE BONDT, WERNER F. M., AND RICHARD THALER, 1985. Does the Stock Market Overreact? The Journal of Finance, 40(3), 793-805 FAMA, Eugene F., 1998.Ãâà Market efficiency, long-term returns, and behavioral finance.Ãâà Journal of Financial Economics,Ãâà 49(3), 283-306. JOHNSSON, MALENA., LINDBLOM HENRIK., PLATAN, PETER. Behavioral Finance And the change of investor behavior during and after the speculative bubble at the end of the 1990s. Master Thesis in Finance, School of Economics and M anagement. Lund University. KAHNEMAN, Daniel, and Amos TVERSKY, 1979. Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-292. KAHNEMAN, Daniel, and Amos TVERSKY, 1996. On the Reality of Cognitive Illusions. Psychological Review, 103(3), 582-591. KAHNEMAN, Daniel, and Amos TVERSKY, 2000. Choices, Values, and Frames. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. OLSEN, ROBERT A. Behavioral Finance and Its Implications for Stock-Price. Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Mar. Apr., 1998), pp. 10-18 RITTER , JAY R. Behavioral Finance. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal Vol. 11, No. 4, (September 2003) pp. 429-437 SELDEN, G. C., 1912. Psychology of the Stock Market: Human Impulses Lead To Speculative Disasters. New York: Ticker Publishing SHILLER, ROBERT J. 2002. From Efficient Market Theory to Behavioral Finance, Cowles Foundation Discussion PapersÃâà 1385, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University. SHILLER, ROBERT J. 2005. Behavioral Economics and Institutional Innovation, Cowles Foundation Discussion PapersÃâà 1499, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University. SHILLER ROBERT J., 1998. Human Behavior and the Efficiency of the Financial System,Ãâà Ãâà Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1172, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University. SLOVIC. PAUL. Psychological Study of Human Judgment: Implications for Investment Decision Making. The Journal of Finance Vol. 27, No. 4 (Sep., 1972), pp. 779-799 THALER, Richard H., 1992. The Winners Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies of Economic Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. THALER, Richard H., 1999. Mental Accounting Matters. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 12(3), 183-206. THALER, Richard, 1980. Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 1(1), 39-60. THALER, Richard, 1985. Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice. Marketing Scien ce, 4(3), 199-214. TVERSKY, Amos, and Daniel KAHNEMAN, 1973. Availability: A Heuristic for Judging Frequency and Probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 207-232. TVERSKY, Amos, and Daniel KAHNEMAN, 1974. Judgment Uncertainty: : Heuristics and Biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131. TVERSKY, Amos, and Daniel KAHNEMAN, 1981. The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice. Science, 211(4481), 453-458. TVERSKY, Amos, and Daniel KAHNEMAN, 1986. Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions. The Journal of Business, 59(S4), S251-S278. TVERSKY, Amos, and Daniel KAHNEMAN, 1991. Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(4), 1039-1061. TVERSKY, Amos, and Daniel KAHNEMAN, 1992. Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5(4), 297-323. von NEUMANN, John, and Oskar MORGENSTERN, 1944. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Un iversity Press. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-73156704109653936732020-05-23T08:43:00.001-07:002020-05-23T08:43:03.105-07:00Punishment or Child Abuse - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 600 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Child Abuse Essay Did you like this example? There is a thin line between punishment and child abuse. Whereas approximately 70% of the Americans have approved corporal punishment, the law has candidly described itself on defining what entails an abusive behavior. The indictment of Adrian Peterson, an NFL player, for negligently injuring a child has provided the country with valuable lessons regarding the entire issue of punishment and abuse. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Punishment or Child Abuse" essay for you Create order Child abuse continues to happen in many households with many disguising it as an acceptable punishment. Research has shown that African Americans have a particular unique history with the issue of corporal punishment. For many years, child beating has been a common tendency among the black families. In an attempt to explain this, psychologists have attempted to give various arguments including its association with slavery. As blacks got involved in slavery, the punishment was primarily used as a way of instilling discipline. As a result, it has been passed over many generations as a practice of promoting good behavior. Other than the slavery roots, blacks have also utilized biblical connotations in an attempt to justify the punishment. One of the most quoted verse remains Proverbs 13:24 which state that anybody who loves their child should not spare the rod. However, an important question that people need to ask is whether there is a relationship between corporal punishment and discipline. The overriding aim of discipline is to ensure that essential values are transferred to the children. On the contrary, punishment has a coercive element that forces individuals to comply with certain standards, failure to which pain is inflicted as a form of revenge. Most fundamentally, the black culture has several colorful stories in the form of myths that glorify punishment as a moral intervention that has assisted in keeping the society together. Black comedians such as Bill Cosby amongst others have also delved into the discussion citing how the black culture has always believed in punishment. Abusive actions should not be entertained in the society especially those directed against minors. In 1984 for instance, Marvin Gaye died courtesy of violent actions from his father. Gaye was not only brutalized as a child but also shot dead by his father. Research has shown that children who undergo physical abuse have many problems affecting them. Some of the examples include anxiety, suicidal thoughts, difficulties in sleeping, reduced concentration, and the likelihood to develop risky behavior amongst others. The danger with this type of behavior is that a victim of abusive actions will in most cases become an abuser. Although the problem is significantly high in black communities, victims or perpetrators are less likely to attain therapy because they believe that this makes them appear mentally or emotionally weak. The case of Adrian Peterson, therefore, provides many people with important lessons regarding the position of corporal punishment in legal jurisdictions and society. In essence, Peterson attempted to prove that the beating they received while they were children had an important function in improving their disciplines. However, the violent nature of his actions and the resultant injuries inflicted on the 4-year-old child raises significant medical and legal questions that must be handled separately. Correctional of childrens misbehavior must remain within the legal and ethical confines. Corporal punishment has no position in modern society. Although it continues to be a menace among the African Americans, the activist groups should influence policies to ensure that potential victims and perpetrators receive the much-needed therapy. In the modern world, there is no justification of violence against a helpless individual such as a child. The law must continue to toughly deal with such criminals who are not only insensitive but also inhuman. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-39470732209212147162020-05-18T18:43:00.001-07:002020-05-18T18:43:10.383-07:00Men and Women in Non-Traditional Sports Essay - 1071 Words Men and Women in Non-Traditional Sports The benefits of an individual entering a non-traditional sport for his or her sex can be huge ââ¬â but they are usually greater for society in general than for the athlete him/herself. Being the first person to break into a non-traditional sport would obviously be trying on the athlete, who would have to face the questioning and criticisms of media, fans, and even their fellow athletes. But one athleteââ¬â¢s determination and persistence can open up a whole new world to both athletes and spectators. In the early 1900s, women did not participate much in figure skating competitions, partly because of the fact that they had to wear long, movement-hindering skirts. But some women did fight toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When males began to participate, the routines took on a different look ââ¬â more like what one would see in a pairsââ¬â¢ figure skating or ice dancing competition. Some people feel that having both sexes participate in the sport make it more athletic, whereas all female synchronized swimming had the reputation of being too ââ¬Å"showy.â⬠So clearly, the biggest benefit of individuals entering into non-traditional sports for their gender occurs when they successfully open the sport up to other people of their gender. On the other hand, however, an individual entering a non-traditional sport most likely will be forced to deal with some resistance and some difficult issues to resolve. For example, as we saw in the film ââ¬Å"Girl Fight,â⬠one obvious problem with the girl attempting to train to box was the lack of resources for her. She could not share the locker room with the boys, and had to make do with a run-down storage closet instead. Another problem that is brought up when individuals participate in non-traditional sports for their sexes is about how the game is actually played. For example, if a female were to play ice hockey on a team of boys, would she be treated as an equal in the game? Would the boys be willing to hit and check her like they would do to the boys in the game? Or would they be extra hard on her and take advantage of the fact that she was playing in the game to try to score more goals? Achieving a level of total equality is aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Men and Women in Nontraditional Sports as Portrayed in Film925 Words à |à 4 PagesMen and Women in Nontraditional Sports as Portrayed in Film Women and men play various sports because they as Americans want to experience the excitement of playing for fun, and doing something they love. The idea of what men and women can do for fun in sports has been shaped by the American society in many different ways through the media, schooling and education, and professional sports organizations. America portrays women playing field hockey and doing synchronized swimming while men do boxingRead MoreEssay on Power Structures of Men and Women in Sports1003 Words à |à 5 PagesPower Structures of Men and Women in Sports As an athlete or a spectator, it is easy to both feel and see the impact sports have on people of both genders. 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When altering a customary view of gender in a society, there are both costs and benefits to that Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-36521183530913754682020-05-12T02:10:00.001-07:002020-05-12T02:10:03.501-07:00The Great Expansion Of The 20th Century Essay - 1666 Words By the turn of the 20th century, both agricultural interests and large urban cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles needed more water for its rapid growth. In all this great expansion of aqueducts and dams, concerned citizens like John Muir proclaimed that more must be done to protect the majesty and beauty of California before it is all gone. Inspired by the writing of Henry David Thoreau, which published Walden, a landmark book on the topic of environmentalism, and his years exploring and camping in the Sierra Nevada wilderness, Muir began to gather like-minded scientists and thinkers in San Francisco. Efforts by Muir and the formation of his Sierra Club in the 1890s eventually met with success in convincing the federal government to protect the Yosemite Valley from logging and grazing interests, preserving the area into a newly formed forest reserve concept of a national park (Fox, p. 106). Muir had less success in preserving the sister valley of Hetch Hetchy, which eventually was dammed and flooded to use as a reservoir for the inhabitants of San Francisco. Up till the 1950s, environmental activism was fractured among diverse groups with diverse causes: water quality, overpopulation, air quality, clean beaches, toxic wastes, pesticides, endangered wildlife. Yet, in 1950, the Sierra Club, led by native Californian David Bower, eventually secured its national reputation in the battle against another massive dam proposal, this time the Echo Park Dam project in Utah.Show MoreRelatedAP Us History DBQ977 Words à |à 4 PagesDBQ American expansionism in the late 19th century and early 20th century was, to a large extent, a continuation of past United States expansionism, while also departing with previous expansionism in some aspects. During the period of time between the late 19th century and early 20th century, America was going through significant changes. After a revolution in Cuba against the Spanish, as well as the Americans starting the Spanish-American War, the Americans received several territorial concessionsRead MoreCapitalism Has Evolved Into Imperialism1589 Words à |à 7 PagesAt the turn of 19-20th centuries, capitalism has evolved into imperialism. The world was almost completely divided between the major powers. Uneven economic and socio-political development intensified. States, which entered the path of capitalist development (USA, Germany and Japan) after the others, quickly moved forward and pressed the old capitalist countries - Great Britain and France out of the global markets, aggr essively seeking redistribution of colonies. The most acute contradictions haveRead MoreThe 19th And 20th Century Imperialism1297 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 19th and 20th century imperialism was substantially about the exploitation of the empires colonies and thus was not a necessarily an ââ¬Ëcivilizing missionââ¬â¢. During the 19th and 20th century European powers tried to justify their actions, by claiming that they were trying to re-educate the native population through education, this included Christian missionaries which were placed throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America. However, it became apparent that these powers gained significant wealth byRead MoreEssay on 20th Century English Literature647 Words à |à 3 PagesBritish Literature II Defining Literary Techniques of 20th Century English Literature During the 20th Century, much advancement and change occurred throughout English Literature. All of the works we studied from this period were heavily influenced by current events in the world. The writers all examined the world around them and tried to express it through their writings. The three things that weave a common thread throughout all 20th Century English Literature are global warfare, radical artisticRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which a world-wide circulation of goods, ideas, and people takes place. Historically, there were two periods of profound expansion, the 15th and 16th century and 20th and 21st century. In both cases, these eras of globalization were preceded by periods of enriched thinking, sharing, and scientific revolutions. The renaissance is a prime example of an era when ideas and knowledge flourished and spread throughout Europe. This newfound age of discovery resulted in globalRead MorePolitical Party During The 20th Century1411 Words à |à 6 Pages the 20th century signifies a large part of American history. The events that occurred during that time period helped mold the United States into the world leader it is today. While the 20th century was dominated by Democratic leaders, the Republican party still had presidential icons such as Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, and Dwight Eisenhower. With the amounts of political pull on both sides, it raises the question as to which political party was more successful during the 20th century. AlthoughRead MoreCadbury : A Leading Chocolate And Confectionery Manufacturer1638 Words à |à 7 Pagesconcentrated on the cocoa business, which led to the firms expansion, until 2010 that Kraft; the US food company took over it. (Cadbury, ââ¬Ën.d.ââ¬â¢). Cadbury is noteworthy, as it has kept all its historical documents accessible, which helps to the subject of the business and cultural concept, since there is lack of studies in this era. In this essay we consider the question of whether Cadburyââ¬â¢s represents a ââ¬Ëtypicalââ¬â¢ example of 19th Century family capitalism by examining the features of this businessRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of Imperialism1010 Words à |à 5 PagesIndira Yuldasheva C band Expansionism Essay The late 19th century and early 20th century is known as the ââ¬Å"Age of Imperialismâ⬠, a period in which major world powers, including the United States, adopted a policy of expansionism. Expansionism is defined as the policy of territorial or economic expansion, which is often achieved through diplomacy or military force. During this time period, the United States notably acquired territory in the Pacific and Latin America. The nationââ¬â¢s growing colonialRead MoreHistory of Music Education in America1580 Words à |à 7 Pages America has a great history from the beginning. It began with the migration of people from Europe. They colonized the states and began life there. They eventually fought for their freedom and now are the United States of America. Within this history is another profound history, which is the history of music education in America. Music education has changed and grown dramatically from century to century from the 18th century to present times. Each century show a great moment and growth in the historyRead MoreThe Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized1612 Words à |à 7 PagesThe major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was based on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of the Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-43703059248645462872020-05-06T21:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:04:21.776-07:00Ku Klux Klan Essay - 1412 Words Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan, or KKK as we all know today, was created in the spring of 1866. Six Confederate veterans who formed a social club in Pulaski, Tennessee founded it. This version of the KKK only lasted for six years, but it left enough tactics and rituals to last a lifetime. These rituals and tactics would be used in following generations of KKK-goers. (Ingalls, 9) The Klan, at first, was a very small group and kept everything in secrecy. The exact date the Klan began is ambiguous. Even though the Klan was in to this secrecy bit, the six KKK members initiated new members into their social club. (Ingalls, 9) A year after the creation of the Ku Klux Klan, the onetime social club joined the campaign against theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Unfortunately, the Klan quickly moved to more violent pranks. (Ingalls, 12) The Klan would now taunt and meddle with blacks. The Klan leaders proved unable to control their followers. It had gotten out of control and the KKK had become too large and spread out. Although the violence was often promiscuous, there was a method to all of the madness. The victims were almost always black, or if white, associated with the hatred of the Republican Party. The Klan had fear of black equality and sparked attacks on schools setup for freed slaves. The Klan would warn the blacks not to attend school, and would scare the teachers out of town. (Ingalls, 12-13) Many groups started forming around the south. They were often called Ku Kluxers. The Klan was being noticed as The Invisible Empire. Klans of all sorts were being formed left and right yet they all formed just as the Tennessee Klan did. They were the basis and foundation for the whole fad. The Klan became the greatest terror in 1868, when their attacks were against Republicans and elect Democrats. Thousands of blacks and whites fell victim to the murders and beatings given by the KKK members. (Ingalls, 13) In 1869, General Forrest, the Grand Wizard of the KKK, ordered Klansmen to restr ict their activities. The Klan was getting out of control fast. Congress passed a Ku Klux Klan Act in 1871. By the end of 1872, the federal crackdown had broken the back of the Ku Klux Klan. Although there was aShow MoreRelatedKu Klux Klan714 Words à |à 3 PagesKKK or Ku Klux Klan. Rosa Parks added to the topic of the KKK by saying, ââ¬Å"It was just a matter of survivalâ⬠¦ of existing from one day to the next. I remember going to sleep as a girl and hearing the Ku Klux Klan ride at night and hearing a lynching and being afraid the house would burn downâ⬠(Parks). The KKK, scattered through the US, has increased and decreased as they try to accomplish their mission by using lethal tactics. The clubââ¬â¢s history all started in the south. The Ku Klux Klan originatedRead MoreKu Klan And Ku Klux Klan1359 Words à |à 6 PagesKu Klux Klan 2 Abstract The Ku Klux Klan was formed in Tennessee during December, 1865. They were originally made by former confederate soldiers to keep balance in society. After their job was done they went years without being heard of again. This time they grew in popularity and used their power to intimidate others to get their way. They killed and harassed many people. After years of destruction beginning from the late 1800ââ¬â¢s all the way through mid 1900ââ¬â¢s, they lost their power. ThereRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Klan820 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan has massively reduced by 1927. While it peaked from having over 3 million members in 1925, it had no more than several hundred thousand in 1927. Night riding of the Klan led to at least 50 people getting flogged during a two year period. Outcries of the populace of Georgia and the Carolinas brought arrests and convictions of the Klan. Therefore, the Klan was forced to retreat. The Klan endured other handicap when local Klan in the North chapters began to develop ties with AmericanRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Klan1901 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan Supreme Justice Thurgood Marshall once stated that ââ¬Å"the Ku Klux Klan never dies. They just stop wearing sheets because sheets cost too muchâ⬠(Biography Staff, 2017). With the birth of America in 1776 and the Klan emerging in 1866, the not-so-invisible empire has claimed a place in Americaââ¬â¢s history. During the centuries, three summits have risen and declined, each wave becoming more open about their appearance than the last, proving to a point, that Thurgood Marshallââ¬â¢s quoteRead More Ku Klux Klan Essay1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesgeneral. They have a quot;my way or no wayquot; attitude, and it shows in examples like the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan itself was based on ignorance and bigotry. They established the Klan because they were bored, but little did they know how much their small club would impact American history. The Klan started slowly with few members but then it grew to 550 000 at the official end of the Klan. The Ku Klux Klanââ¬â¢s eventual collap se and early declined in active protests against blacks was due to the probingRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Ku Klux Klan749 Words à |à 3 PagesThe start of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in 1866, expanded throughout most of the southern states by 1870. This Klan is known for its discrimination against African Americans, which has had major effects on todayââ¬â¢s society. ââ¬Å"Making or perceiving differences and distinctions,â⬠is the definition of discrimination (Webster dictionary). Not only did they discriminate against Africans Americans but also Jews, and Catholics (history,com staff). Since the birth of the KKK society was not only affected by theRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan Essay804 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan A cult is a type of religious organization that stands apart from the larger society. These groups often have a charismatic leader and they create their own radical beliefs. A cult that is very widespread in the United States and claims to be largely apparent throughout the world is the Ku Klux Klan or the KKK. The Ku Klux Klan is a cult that claims to be promotersRead MoreThe Resurgence Of The Ku Klux Klan1890 Words à |à 8 Pagesinvestigation is to delve into the question of: to what extent was the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan during the 1920s a reflection of societal change? In order to assess this question from multiple perspectives on the topic, research is needed to further look into the Klanââ¬â¢s motives both prior to their revival as well as after. Events in the 1870s, when the Klan ended, as well as events in the 1920s, when the klan was reborn, will be considered in this investigation in order to make connections betweenRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan ( Kkk )1554 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan (KKK) came into being in 1865 and was widespread in the southern states of the USA. It was founded by former Confederate veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee. It was a movement, formed after the civil war of America, to oppress the Republican Partyââ¬â¢s policies of reconstruction. Few years after its formation, the movement engaged in war, fear and hatred in the war-ravaged south. The groupââ¬â¢s activities during this period have had adverse effects on the American society that still haunt themRead More The Ku Klux Klan Essay1255 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan, better known as the KKK, was started in Tennessee in 1866. The people who believed in White Pride came together against the advancement of African Americans, Jews, and other minorities. The KKK members were very violent and used harsh actions to get their point across, but their actions were supported by their strong belief in their religion and the culture in which they were brought up in. The Klan did as it believed, they did what they thought Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-12450547759460430412020-05-06T11:41:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:41:39.018-07:00Diploma in H Free Essays string(100) " they have paid for, and maintain the key to customer satisfaction is the level of product quality\." [pic] Diploma in Hospitality and Tourism HT 1020 Marketing in HT The outlet of Carrefourà ® Lecturer: MR. Alvin Group name: 4+1 Group members: LI CHUNYAN |1111/9205 | |LIU FANGYU |1108/8812 | |HUANG JIAHUI |1112/9271 | |XU KE |1109/8920 | |YAO SHI |1201/9343 | Table of Contents 1. Introductionâ⬠¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Diploma in H or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Backgroundâ⬠¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3 3. Marketing Researchâ⬠¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 3 3. 1 Marketing Conceptâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3 3. 2 Service Marketingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 4 3. 2. 1 Environmentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦5 3. 2. 2 Service conceptâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 5 3. 2. 3 Quality of service managementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 5 3. 2. 4 Four-dimensional customer serviceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 6 3. 3 Micro Macro Environment Assessmentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 6 3. 4 Analyze Consumer Behavior â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦7 3. 4. Cultural Factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 8 3. 4. 2 Social Factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã ¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦8 3. 4. 3 Personal Factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦8 3. 4. 4 Psychological Factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 9 3. 5 Segmenting Consumer Markets.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 9 4. Newsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 4. 1 The Asia market territory is narrowingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 4. 2 Suspected price fraudâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 11 5. Recommended Strategy Implementation Planâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 11 6. Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 11 Referenceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 12 1. Introduction Our group has chosen Carrefourà ® for our project. In this report, firstly we will introduce its history briefly and then we will focus on 5 areas to analysis assessment and provide the detail that will enhance good marketing image/branding. The report will be conducted by analysis process, including situation analysis, identifying and explaining strategies, target customers needs and wants as well as the recommended implemented plans. 2. Background (History) The Carrefour Company was established by the Fournier and Defforey families in 1959. Over the past 40 years, the Carrefour group has grown to become the first largest retailer in Europe and the second largest retailer in the world, the group currently operates four main grocery store formats: hypermarkets, supermarkets, cash carry and convenience stores. 3. Marketing research 3. 1 Marketing Concept Here are five key concepts under the Carrefour conduct their marketing activities. As we know, Production Concept is a concept where goods are produced without taking into consideration the choices or tastes of your customers. The Carrefour goods in the global procurement. A commodity into Carrefour, manufacturers must first obtain a recognized headquarters negotiations, each branch orders through the system. Carrefour has an international commodity department, responsible for looking for resources in the world, Commodity introduced to purchasing department, then he will ordering the goods . But, Product concept is the understanding of the dynamics of the product and showcase, the best qualities of the product. Carrefour is based on low prices, excellent customer service and a comfortable shopping environment for consumers to provide the required products of daily life. Carrefour limited and carefully select the types of goods , It will first consider the needs of customers ,From customers, employees, vendors, competitors obtain information to adjust the classification and respond to market trends, we need to understand the outside message, and then the reaction in the shop. For example, in 1994, Carrefour did not sell cosmetics, it selling computers in 1995 began selling cosmetics, computers. The Carrefour goods are usually priced lower than other markets . The Carrefour goods are usually priced lower than other markets, In 1987 ,Carrefour in Taiwan set off a sales promotion, reduce price lower than the normal market price of 20% to 50% , Carrefour through such sales way to make a profit . Carrefours through low-cost strategy, not only quickly occupied the market, and gradually establish a major feature of the full range. Sixties and seventies of the twentieth century, Carrefour launched ââ¬Å"Vivez Libreâ⬠merchandise, free product is cheap unbranded products, the advertising slogan is: â⬠ââ¬Ëfree productââ¬â¢, no name, just as good, and cheaper. Within two weeks, 80 percent of consumers tried free products, 70% of consumers become repeat customers, This success is based on a basic concept of Carrefour, that customer philosophy. This is the marketing concept of Carrefour. Carrefour did not forget their social responsibility and is committed to safeguard the quality and safety of products, spare no effort to promote th e Carrefour Quality System, and around the farmers in China to jointly develop green products and organic food, from product design, packaging and logistics the pursuit of environmentally friendly low-carbon. In addition, it balance to the â⬠3c model â⬠3. 2 Service Marketing The world economy nowadays is increasingly characterized as a service economy that Marketing services holds a unique place in business acumen and required different strategies to be successful. Services are characterized by being intangible, perishable, variable and inseparable from their provider. Marketing Services is not just about selling something, it is a true encounter . In fact, the growth of the service sector has long been considered as indicative of a countryââ¬â¢s economic progress. Economic history tells us that all developing nations have invariably experienced a shift from agriculture to industry and then to the service sector as the main stay of the economy . services now increasingly represent an integral part of the product and this interconnectedness of goods and services is represented on a goods-services continuum. 3. 2. 1 Services environment Carrefour supermarket have a warm feeling for consumer, it can increase sales. They offers holiday shopping channels, during the holiday season, customers can enjoy the convenience of shopping and fast. External environment provides parking, special offers the announcement district and have different partition; wine drinking area, recreation area, bulk, grain and oil area, Hardware District. In each partition have the difference between all kinds of goods. The best-selling products usually put in the customer more easily to find it. If you can not find something, inside the supermarket staff will give you the greatest help. 3. 2. 2 Carrefourââ¬â¢s service concept People-oriented . Carrefour attaches great importance to direct contact with the customer a line employee education and training . Because lower-level employees have the biggest impact on service perceptions. So that employees fully understand and comprehend enterprise service marketingââ¬â¢s overall goals, enhance their customer service sense of responsibility and sincere love, and pay attention to cultivate their dealing with customers, and establish a good relationship with the customer. 3. 2. 3 Carrefourââ¬â¢s quality of service management. Quality service ensures that customers are satisfied with what they have paid for, and maintain the key to customer satisfaction is the level of product quality. You read "Diploma in H" in category "Essay examples" For service companies provide intangible products, the evaluation of both the quality of their services include: customer service content beyond the basic services provided by the enterprise, also including the specific quality of the various services offered by the enterprise project. 3. 2. 4 Four-dimensional customer service Carrefour has four-dimensional customer service system that all the stores to install the ââ¬Å"service satisfaction survey systemâ⬠, they can collect customer feedback as an important indicator of the stores appraisal to urge stores that continue to improve and optimize the services to improve the management level. . 3 Micro Macro Environment Assessment The first time Carrefour created a new type of sales market, the hypermarket in 1963, the first time Carrefour set up the huge supermarket In French in the same year. The first time Carrefour entry international market in1969, for now have more than 10000 stores in 31 countries and area, it is the NO. 39 top Fortune Global 500 in 2012. Although the Carrefour is powerful in the world, it also has the weaknesses; the online shop development of Carrefour is lacking behind as compare to competitors, market in some countries lack of management or expertise in this business. The way of Carrefour to development is at current markets possible to amplification at new aspect, or opens the stores in some countries that it didnââ¬â¢t open before, such as some third-world country, this action not only can set up the new market for Carrefour but also can increate the opportunities of the local. Absolutely, the Carrefour faces some threats; recent years there is a increase of competitors, thus causing a drop in market shares. Economy problem in Europe, has causes many forms of difficulty including revenues, costs and also trades. These are microenvironment of Carrefour. In the macro environment of Carrefour by using PEST to analysis the China market. Chinaââ¬â¢s membership in WTO has helped oversea investor to easily penetrate into the China market due to government standardizing its market laws and regulations to international standards. Having one of the world largest population, the open market to the world has boast Chinaââ¬â¢s economy thus causing increase of wealth in the population, increasing the amount of middle class consumers greatly attracts foreign investors like Carrefour; To enter the market or expand their market shares in China. Due to internationalization, China social and culture is more or less affected as they are more exposed to the world, they are becoming more and more westernize. Better wealth and social changes have also changes peoples buying behavior, consumers who have better income naturally believe that overseas products might be better than local ones. Such belief and buying behavior have causes brand and business from other country to target Chinaââ¬â¢s high spending market. Open market to the world also leads to increase research and development in the country, as company and business coming in means that factory like assembly and production factories will start to move in too. Technology and expertise start to increase in China due to this flop of business vast development. Business like Carrefour who carries house brand will consider moving itââ¬â¢s factories of production to China due to low labor costs and also the improve of technology and expertise will minimize the difficulty of shifting of factory; thus fast improvement in technology and expertise encourages business to shift itââ¬â¢s production or assembly line factory to China. 3. 4 Analyze Consumer Behavior In recent years, Consumer makes many buying decisions everyday. When it comes to shopping, the first thing come to the shopper mind is supermarket. The supermarket and peopleââ¬â¢s lives are closely interrelated. However, supermarket environment, service attitude, commodity classification create a lot of influence on shoppers desire to shop. 3. 4. 1 Cultural Factors One of the main characteristics affecting consumer behavior is a Culture factor, which exert the broadest and deepest influence on consumer behavior. For Carrefour, the business scope includes daily provisions, clothing, household appliances and etc. They have all kinds of goods that one need. It is now introducing KFC in the shopping concept. FuNaiTe dry cleaning shop is another concept. It has more than 50 different brands available in the market. It is like a collection of store and leisure, catering and entertainment as one of the major integrated stores. They can completely satisfy the consumers ââ¬Å"One-stop shoppingâ⬠daily life consumption demand. There are three values that Carrefour always adheres to. They are Committing, Caring and staying Positive. They respect the customerââ¬â¢s shopping freedom and want as much customers as possible. For customers, employees and suppliers, they have to trust each other. 3. 4. 2 Social Factors A consumerââ¬â¢s behavior is influenced by social factors. The Carrefour group is also responsible for the society. Carrefour actively participate in Chinaââ¬â¢s public welfare undertakings and community activities, supporting and participating in Beijingââ¬â¢s bid for the Olympic Games and Shanghai world expo bid, and with a variety of forms to the affected areas, hope school, welfare institutions urgently needed goods donated. All of these influences our consumers and let our life more colorful. So people like to go Carrefour for consumption. 3. 4. 3 Personal Factors A buyerââ¬â¢s decisions are also influenced by personal characteristics. The economic situation of buyer is very important in purchasing goods. For Carrefour, they are not only providing the consumer Variety and special commodity to choice, such as food, Personal care, home supplies, Style leisure and so on. But they also have many promotion activities. Let consumer feel the money that was spent is valued. Because of the ââ¬Å"One-Stop Shoppingâ⬠concept, buyers managed to save time in shopping. Carrefour determined in expanding as many business lines as possible, so that customers can purchase a neat daily necessity catered to all the classes, which located in different level of consumption customers. Commodity classification allows buyers to easily find things they are looking for in the shortest period of time frame. 3. 4. 4 Psychological Factors Psychological factors also play a role in consumer behavior. For example the Carrefour make full use of light and off-price merchandise to create the whole store a better atmosphere. As if making the customer feels the urge to buy upon entering Carrefour. . 5 Segmenting Consumer Markets we can identify from 7 aspects to segmentation consumer market. The first aspect is the geographic segmentation. Geographic Segmentation is collecting and analyzing information according to the physical location of the customers or other data source. Carrefour marketers use geographic segmentation because they know where to sell their products to increase advertising and sales effect. For example, there are different numbers of population among each province in China then Guangdong consists of highest population with 160,000,000 peoples. Therefore, Carrefour should put more attention in Guangdong as the geographic in Guangdong is stronger compare than other province. Secondly, demographic segmentation calls for dividing the market into groups based on variables like age, sex, income, family life cycle, religion, education etc. Carrefour has targeted their demographic segment on age groups to enhance the performance of the organization. By age group report, age group from 15 to 64 years old had the highest number of people. In short, Carrefour Company should focus more on age group from 15 to 64 years old by identify their needs and wants. In this age group from 0-14 years old, they are more demanding in toys, milk, nappies, baby foods and prams. Age group from 15-64 years old has a broader and variety needs such as fashion item, cosmetic, apparels and health care products. Age above 65 have less demand, they like to buy a newspaper. Next, gender segmentation calls for dividing a market into different groups based on sex. Men tend to be cigarette and wine, whereas women tend to cosmetics and clothes. Fourthly, Carrefour marketers focus on the age and life cycle segmentation including provision of different products or use different marketing method for different angles and life cycle group. Fifthly aspect is income segmentation. Since the present income gap still very big, low-income people could not afford some expensive things, such as diamond and gold. Next is psychographic segmentation. It calls for dividing a market into different groups based on social class, lifestyle, or personal characteristics. Finally aspect is behavioral segmentation. This group based on consumer knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product. Carrefour marketers believe that behavior variables are the best starting point for building market segments. 4. News 4. 1 The Asia market territory is narrowing. On July 5th of 2012, according to people familiar with the matter, Carrefour trapped in big shareholder pressure, they are considering selling its branch, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, in order to raise $1 billion. Carrefour has been hiring Goldman group, UBS assist to asset auction. However, the plan is still in the primary stage. 4. 2 Suspected price fraud This year ,on January 6, by the national development and reform commission disclosure suspected price fraud, using the original fiction to attract customers high settlement, not to perform price commitment, misleading price marking and so on the many kinds of fraud. For example, Shanghai Carrefour Nan Xiang shop sales bow and arrow spherical teapot, price tag labeling each 36. 80 Yuan, the actual settlement price 49. 00 Yuan each, Sales clove auspicious teapot, price tag labeling each 36. 90 Yuan, the actual settlement price 66 Yuan each. 5. Recommended Strategy Implementation Plan They should improve the quality of service of the employees, at the same time clearly the price supermarket products. That can not engage in fraud. Attention should be paid to the education and training of the front-line employees in direct contact with customers, so that they fully understand and appreciate the overall objectives of the enterprise services marketing, and enhance their sense of responsibility for customer service and a sincere love and attention to train them to deal with the customer, with the customer to establish good relations and other aspects of high-level skills. 6. Conclusion Through the marketing research of Carrefour, We know that committed, caring and positive, these three values reflect the Carrefourââ¬â¢s culture. The Carrefour marketing concept is to low prices, excellent customer service and comfortable shopping environment for the vast number of consumers with daily life for all kinds of consumer goods. To customer commitment is in the price, product variety, quality, service and convenience and so on, various aspects meet the needs of the consumers. Carrefour as the greatest influence of first-class enterprise in the world, they also still exist some defects to be changed. In general, Carrefour provided the best service to customer and consumer everyday. Let everyone to enjoy better quality of life everyday. Reference list Carrefour. 2011. Current news. [online] Available at: http://www. carrefour. com/cdc/group/our-group/. [Accessed November 11 2011]. Anonymous , 2004 , Carrefourââ¬â¢s mature PR . [online] China : Si Rui management . Available at: http://esoftbank. com. cn/wz/81_9503. html [Accessed November 12 2012] ZhaoQi. 2010. Carrefour difficulties and service mode change. China: WangHan, Wal-mart pattern Vs Carrefour mode. Gai Gai. 2012. Carrefour. [online] Available at: http://baike. baidu. com/view/18119. htm. [Accessed November 11 2012]. CongXiao,N. 2011. Carrefour price fraud event. [online] Available at: http://finance. people. com. cn/GB/8215/210272/234396/16257633. htm . [Accessed November 11 2012] Beckham, H. W 2008,à EBSCO Research Starters ââ¬â Academic Topic Overviews : Competitive Strategy, EBSCO Publishing Inc. ,à à viewed 10 November 2012, Ebsco Host database. Porter, M. E 2008, The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review, p. 86-104. How to cite Diploma in H, Essay examples Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-32878691715687145622020-05-06T04:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:34:11.916-07:00Digital Music Piracy Essay Example For Students Digital Music Piracy Essay Although this ongoing issue is in a way hard to control, record label companies, Internet service providers, along with overspent around the globe should associate more to carry out existing solutions that would end digital music piracy. In these Peer-to-peer file-sharing sites people would download and upload misappropriated digital media. Many people who take part in this type of exchange recognize this process as file sharing. However, under a court of law in the United States and other parts of the world is considered to be illegal distribution of media or copyright infringement. The file sharing process involves a hacker (or an individual who hacks into other computer systems) pirating chital music to then upload the media file into the Peer-to-peer file-sharing website. Where individuals who refuse to compensate the recording music artists and their record label company, would then download the digital music of desire into their computer. We will write a custom essay on Digital Music Piracy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many music artists come from lower social status, which in most cases inspired them to work very hard in recording studios in hopes of someday waking up rich and famous. With corrupted individuals continuing to leak out their talented work of art for public enjoyment free of charge, their dreams might not be fulfilled. Just like a skilled carpenter gets compensated by individuals who hire him for his unique field of work, the same guideline should apply to talented music artists. Due to this ongoing dilemma in the music world and other entertainment industries, there is a decline in overall record sales including concert ticket sales compared to a decade or two ago before the Internet revolution began. Some are afraid that if digital music piracy continues, the creativity among the talented music artists might slow down or eventually come too halt. Currently, recording companies from every different type of music genres are playing the blame game concerning lost revenue with consumers (Williams). Resulting in recording companies paying the artists themselves a lower percentage from royalties received from sold music records of artists. Besides the recording artist, digital music piracy also directly affects talented music producers and songwriters who are relying on sold records in order to get a piece of the pie. By Sandpaper 2 like murder but without paying the people who are accredited with the creation of hat song destructive in a way. As proof to the damaging cause of digital music piracy, the Institute for Policy Innovation concluded a study. The analysis shows that an estimated annual harm to the United States economy due to digital music piracy is $12. 5 billion dollars in losses, 71,060 lost Jobs, and $2. 7 billion dollars in lost wages to American workers (Seek). A first step that can be carried out by recording company is teaming up with Internet providers who can then trace down IP addresses of individuals who are downloading copyrighted digital music. Not only could this be applied for illegal music download but to pirated movies and eBooks. Prior to beginning any legal actions to any law breaking individuals, a warning should be given. Informing the individual that if the illegal activity continues legal actions will be pursued by the record companies or their lobbyist the ARIA. If after the given warning the hackers or individuals continue infringements of the copyrighted digital music than a lawsuit should be follow by the record companies along with its recording artists. A second solution to this dilemma would be educating individuals at an early age of the importance of compensations to talented music artists and other people who help create the record. Educating them of illegal music download being against the law betraying the songwriters and recording artists who create it. Preventing the careers of new recording artists and striving music bands. As well threatening the employment of working people from professional recording engineers in the studios to music retailers and their entire staff. .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .postImageUrl , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:hover , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:visited , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:active { border:0!important; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:active , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Culture In Film Music EssayInforming the kids of the consequences that occur if ever caught like the Minnesota mother who downloaded 24 songs illegally and became the first person sued by the ARIA (Recording Industry Association of America) for copyright infringement with fines totaling $1. 9 million dollars (Stevens). Making the young generation feel terrified and afraid of illegal music downloads similar to programs D. A. R. E. Or Drug Abuse Resisting Education. A police prevention program educating kids in schools nationwide of illegal drugs and informing them of the uses regarding drugs like cocaine, heroine, etc. ND their physical effects. This approach would make kids keep in mind that not paying for downloaded digital music from the Internet is breaking the law. Being hopeful that the young generation will think twice before trying to download digital music illegally from Peer-to-peer file- sharing websites in the future. Another solution to controlling digital music piracy would be to collaborate with the federal government or Department of Justice in creating a special unit specializing in copyright infringements. This task force can potentially focus on shutting down Peer- hem from the Internet if they dont comply with the copyright law that protects recording companies and its artist from piracy. As can be seen in the specifications stated above regarding the affects of digital music piracy to music industry, record companies should innovate ways to fight against piracy. It should get Internet providers who can be key players in controlling more this dilemma to cooperate for the good cause of helping out young music talent to strive and succeed in the music world. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-83241478896138331182020-05-01T06:48:00.001-07:002020-05-01T06:48:02.812-07:00smoking in public places Essay Example For Students smoking in public places Essay Smoking Smoking is a topic I feel strongly about. Not only is it a nasty habit but it is also harmful to your health. Smoking in public places should not be allowed because it is inconsiderate to those who want to lead a healthy life. Here are a few facts about cigarettes. The tars found in cigarettes are carcinogenic, which means cancerous. To name just a few, some tars that are found in cigarettes include benzyrenes (which is the chemical in rat poison), aromatic amines, chrysene, phenols, cresols, carboxylic acid, metallic ion, radioactive components, pesticides and additives. The gases from cigarettes are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrosamines, vinyl chloride, formaldehyde, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and pyridine. More importantly, let us forget last but not least that the nicotine that everyone wants to get high off of is actually the natural insecticides that plants make. So in reality they are smoking and getting high off of insecticide to only name a few. There are over three thousand chemicals in cigarettes including the environmental smoke that comes from them. Since there are a large number of smokers in spite of the harmful risks to their health, it is difficult to avoid being in their presence and being affected by their hurtful habit. This brings about the question of to what extent is passive and side stream smoke harmful to other. People may not realize how second hand smoke really affects nonsmokers, so let me point out some facts about it. The concentration of nitrosamines is ten to fifteen times more in side stream smoke, which is the smoke that burns off the ends of the cigarette. Passive smoke is the smoke that a smoker inhales that becomes filtered in their lungs and then exhaled. This kind of smoke is dangerous also but not as much as side stream smoke. A significant amount of people that smoke have measurable amounts of emphysema even though it may take years for it to get bad enough to detect. Environmental smoke increases the rate of lung cancer in nonsmokers by thirty-four percent, or three thousand cases each year. Twenty percent of lung cancer deaths are attributable to passive smoke. If after all this information you can still pick up a cigarette, you need to ask yourself how much you really care about your body.Think about it! Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-58309724487044213402020-04-10T17:47:00.001-07:002020-04-10T17:47:03.536-07:00The Best Essay Topics For StudentsThe Best Essay Topics For StudentsGeneral essay topics for students to come in handy for those students who have quite a bit of content to write about. Instead of writing a long detailed paper that requires a considerable amount of time, one can simply list out some topics that interest them and let their students write about them. As such, these essays are often the ideal approach to learning the topics that students enjoy the most.One of the most widely popular topics for students is geography. This can be because most students have some knowledge of geography, or perhaps their parents are from somewhere in the world. Thus, when they do well on geography questions, their parents often comment on how well their kids understand geography, which is a great conversation starter.A second very common area for students to explore is history. Since historical figures are often studied, as well as the years they were famous, this can often lead to a lively discussion among students. In fact , this can be one of the best ways to educate students on specific eras or time periods, as well as the figures of those eras.If the student's interests involve more than one of these topics, there are other options available to them. One of the best ways to learn these topics is by reading books or doing research on the topic. Reading a book on a topic and then reading an essay about it can help a student focus on what they have learned and can even prompt them to think about things that they did not know.There are a number of resources available for general essay topics for students. Whether the student wishes to read and study books or research on the topic, they can easily locate both online and offline resources for some very useful research. Further, if they want to do some more creative research, they can often find websites that offer free writing services to people who have interesting topics.Another way to learn general essay topics for students is to seek out a copy of a history book. This can be a great way to learn about times before the world was as advanced as it is today. Additionally, this can give a student an opportunity to review the past and learn about how people thought in the past.Overall, general essay topics for students are an excellent tool for those students who are interested in learning about different historical eras and figures of history. This is a very valuable way to learn and can be helpful for students who are not as familiar with the details of the history. Students can also learn how important a subject like geography can be for people who are interested in learning about the history and the events that transpired. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-6683322227843633892020-03-21T18:43:00.001-07:002020-03-21T18:43:02.140-07:00Learn How to Write a College Admission Essay Prompts for 2017-2018 So you have been looking to apply to a university, and they have asked you to complete a college admission essay there is no need to worry! Here at Essay service have put together a handy free guide to help you get into your chosen college. Contents Easy to use college admission essay format Pre-writing stage College admission essay prompts for 2017 - 2018 College admission essay template Introduction Body of text Conclusion Top tips to get into your chosen college College admission essay common mistakes Easy to use college admission essay format If you have never completed an application before it is not a problem as they all use a similar design. You will be given college admission essay prompts or questions which are usually the same for most universities. Then you will be asked to complete an essay based on your chosen prompt. Basically, it doesn't matter too much which question you chose but what is vital that your writing is up to the job! Once you have chosen your desired prompt, then it comes down to your essay. This should be something you have previously thought about and already written in advance as being prepared before the deadline will be hugely beneficial. There are two ways in which you can plan your college admission essay outline: Prompt then plan method - In this way students first read the prompt then plan out the article based on the desired question. Backward Brainstorming - Students should first write an essay that they feel is meaningful and inspiring and then ponder the prompts later. Pre-writing stage Before diving into your college admission essay, it is always a good idea to take a step back from your ideas for the questions and plan out what you want to write. This will make the process of writing the work much faster and easier in the long run. Firstly organize the most positive aspects that you want to say. Brainstorm all the points then you can develop the best ones later after deciding what to keep. Set a word limit for each point. Once you have decided on a total word limit for the whole article break down each point or paragraph and keep to the approximate amount of words. Create a rough draft. Once your brainstorm and ideas are in place with desired word limits, you can then write a first draft which can be added to later. College admission essay prompts for 2017 - 2018 Most questions are the same every year but with minor changes to the wording for example. This year two new prompts have been added to the selection and now is the time to start planning your work so you can get your application handed in as soon as possible to give you the best advantage. Two new prompts: ââ¬Å" Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?â⬠ââ¬Å" Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. â⬠Five revised prompts: ââ¬Å" Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. â⬠ââ¬Å" The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? â⬠ââ¬Å" Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome? â⬠ââ¬Å" Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma - anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. â⬠ââ¬Å" Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others. â⬠College admission essay template Here is a template to use as a guide for your work, fill in the information for you and remember to keep it interesting. Introduction - Introduce the topic and yourself, include a ââ¬Å"hook.â⬠Body of text - Make this your evidence of you, backup with examples. Conclusion - Finish with some positive, thought provoking sentences. Introduction It is vital to write an interesting yet informative introduction to your college admission essay and also yourself. Including a ââ¬Å"hookâ⬠will only benefit you and not make the admissions officer bored to tears of reading a pile of admission papers. Think of something perhaps thought provoking and makes the reader want to read more of the article. The introduction should somehow make you stand out from the other applicants, it's only a paragraph so do not waste the precious word count. Remember the reader will get a feel for the applicant in this first impression. So do not let your application fall into the unaccepted pile before being read. Once you have introduced yourself and the topic without going into too much detail, you can lead onto the body of the work. Body of text Make sure when writing down the main body of the essay you separate each point into paragraphs and support all the evidence with examples. For instance, if you have to write about how dedicated you are to something then provide examples and say what certificates you achieved for this. Keep your writing interesting and vary the length of the sentences. Also, try to use transition words and phrases between sections and sentences so that the reader will still be intrigued and the college admission essay does look like a list of facts about you. It is important to make a focused article and try not to drift off topic otherwise it could look like an ordinary resume. Conclusion When writing the college admission essay conclusion try to tie up all the evidence previously stated into one or two important ideas. Make the last statements in the conclusion memorable so to leave a good impression on the reader and even use the best vocabulary available. Do not over word your sentences to sound more intelligent. Advanced vocabulary should be used to spice up the work, but if overused it can make it pompous so check that the level synonyms are fitting to the topic and your own writing style. Top tips to get into your chosen college So we have put together the most helpful college admission essay tips to give you the best chances of beating admission. Start early. Now is the time to begin writing and applying for college and the sooner you get your application handed in, the better the chances to get accepted. Be yourself. Always demonstrate the best points of yourself but do not make up details that are not true, they will find out and possibly just from reading the work. Thoroughly analyze the prompt. The actual essay is not the most key element so do not get distracted and make sure you fully understand the question. Also coming back to the prompt later to get new ideas might help. Show rather than tell. Students forget to demonstrate and backup their achievements which then counts for nothing in the end, put down why or how you are what you say to be. Be vivid. An essay should be like a story with good descriptions so be clear and paint a good picture with your words. Do not write a mundane college admission essay. Try to stand out. Remember there are lots of other students applying so make sure you can show that you are different from everybody else and be controversial in a good way. Be careful with humor use. Being funny can be good in certain situations but you do not know the admissions officer and therefore do not know how they will respond. Only use humor if itââ¬â¢s necessary then double think it. Proofread. This is vital, make sure you proofread it and do not simply hand it in after a quick spell check. Let others give a second opinion even a teacher or other professional. After you have got some corrections and feedback do not be scared to make multiple revisions of the work. College admission essay common mistakes Making it too long. Include all the important details about yourself but remember to not make it too long as there are many other students applying at the same time as you. A guideline for a college admission essay length would be minimum 250 words and 650 max. Submitting a resume. Write with transitional words and phrases to make it look interesting and keep the focus on the essay rather than listing achievements. Repeating yourself. Do not bore the reader by overstating achievements, keep it intriguing and only say something once. Telling a college what you think they want to hear. Only describe yourself in an interesting way, after all, you are unique. Do not write false facts you think they want to hear. Over embellishing accomplishments. Only include true achievements as any false information may be detected and can affect your application. Admissions can check any stated certificates as well as possibly detecting any lies. Waiting until the last minute. This is the perfect time to start as admissions are just opening now, the later you submit the application it will decrease the chances of getting accepted. Also handing in on the deadline day could leave the application getting lost and not even being looked at. Still need more help? If you still feel that you need extra college admission essay help then do not worry as here at Essay service we have a dedicated team of writers from various academic backgrounds to make your custom essay for you. We are not just a college admission essay writing service but can also proofread any text and give recommendations to improve your essay so you will be accepted to your chosen college. There are also a complete listing of free guides and blogs to help you with all other writing tasks. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-1385723813334265152020-03-05T09:09:00.001-08:002020-03-05T09:09:02.137-08:00Not All Epithets are InsultsNot All Epithets are Insults Not All Epithets are Insults Not All Epithets are Insults By Maeve Maddox Judging by the words common use in todays media, one might imagine epithet to be no more than a synonym for insult. Some epithets are insults, but the word has a wider application. For example, look at all these epithets Handel applied to the Baby Jesus in The Messiah: Wonderful, Counsellor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Here are some Homeric epithets: many minded Achilles, swift-footed Odysseus, the ox-eyed lady (Hera) epithet 1. An adjective indicating some quality or attribute which the speaker or writer regards as characteristic of the person or thing described; 2. A significant appellation. OED 2nd edition. In 1993 this definition was added: An offensive or derogatory expression used of a person; an abusive term; a profanity. Leaving aside the literary uses of epithets, heres a look at some ways journalists use them. Some epithets, first used by one particular writer, become so attached to persons and things that it becomes rare to see one without the other: powerful Ways and Means committee embattled Governor Rod Blagojevich worlds largest retailer Wal-Mart Sometimes epithets may be used to predispose readers to a positive or negative frame of mind without seeming to editorialize: Motorist Rodney King Troubled pop star Brittany Spears NFL star Michael Vick semi-repentant zillionaire Mel Gibson greedy Wall Street bankers Some thoughts on epithets 1. Cliched epithets are not intrinsically bad. They can be useful shorthand devices for writers and readers in a hurry. 2. The epithet is a respectable rhetorical device. Writers with more time at their disposal might revise for cliched epithets and come up with fresher epithets of their own. 3. If one is writing about someone hurling epithets it might be helpful to specify what kind of epithets were hurled. Were they racial epithets? Did they attack the target in terms of gender, politics, occupation, or morality? Its conceivable that a speaker could be showered with complimentary epithets by his listeners. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of AdjectivesConnotations of 35 Words for Funny Peopleââ¬Å"Least,â⬠ââ¬Å"Less,â⬠ââ¬Å"More,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Mostâ⬠Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-58043547355021039112020-02-18T00:35:00.001-08:002020-02-18T00:35:02.761-08:00Case2 599 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsCase2 599 - Coursework Example The first model that this paper analyzes is the Force Field Analysis organizational model. It was developed by Kurt Lewin, in the year 1951. This model analyzes and identifies the restraining factors that hinder an organization from achieving its goals (Beech and Macintosh, 2012). It also identifies the driving factors that make the employees of an organization to successful implement the policies of the institution. For example, better pay structure can be a driving force that encourages employees to work harder within an organization, while lack of a clear organizational policy can be a restraining factor that makes employees not to work harder for the fulfillment of the organizational goals. After identifying these factors, this model then plans the strategies that the organization needs to use. The major weakness of this model is that it relies heavily on the process of change, and it doesnââ¬â¢t identify the manner of changing the strengths and the weaknesses identified (Fall etta, 2013). Another model under consideration is the McKinsey 7S model developed in 1982. The model has seven variables, which are staff, skills, structure, strategy, shared values, style and systems. The developers of this model denote that the seven variables are crucial for managers and owners of business organizations. Skills refers to the ability of an individual to carry out his or her functions, staff refers to the people working within the organization, style is the manner in which the managers of an organization conduct their affairs for purposes of achieving their objectives, while the shared values refers to the guiding principles that members of the organization have in common (Harrison, 1994). The developers of this model refer to strategy as the plans put in place to allocate resources for purposes of achieving the goals of the organization. Systems are the day to day procedures followed by members of the organization. This model denotes that to achieve desired change within a company, it is important to analyze all the seven variables; and improve on them. However, one major weakness of the model is that it does not Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-90393316277242534362020-02-03T14:36:00.001-08:002020-02-03T14:36:04.609-08:00Economics 202 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsEconomics 202 - Essay Example Further this paper discusses how the feeling of a civil war was felt in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia due to the possibility of revolts in the two countries. This paper tells us that Saudi have so much oil that it could inject it in the economy at anytime to reduce the global oil price. This concept is of basic demand and supply and we can understand here that the price would fall since as more levels of oil would be supplied then demanded, equilibrium would then be reach at a subsequently low price by the interaction of the demand and the supply curve. Further on this article discusses how customers adjust the rising oil prices. Since oil is an essential commodity, its demand therefore is inelastic. Consequently as prices go up, producers of oil raise the price and make more profits and the customers would still buy it since they have no option but to use it, it being a necessity for life. This makes it clear that goods which have an inelastic demand, their prices can easily be raised and the producer make a decent amount of money on Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-67683212869442850772020-01-26T10:59:00.001-08:002020-01-26T10:59:07.143-08:00What Creates Fear In Horror Movies?What Creates Fear In Horror Movies? Why I am frightened?With my dissertation, I dont want to explain the entire horror cinema story, nor mention all the important directors or the actually best movies in this genre. My aim is to know what makes the people scary in a movie, what are the elements that really creates a feeling of anxiety and stress. To achieve this goal, first of all I will analyse the beginning of the cinema (the silent movies) in order to know which is the ground of our current horror cinema culture. I think before trying to analyse any topic oneself must know the origins of this specific topic, the reality because this topic its like it currently is. After that, I will make a quick review of the horror films of each decade until the appearing of the first horror film in first-person perspective. This is because I think that the first-person perspective horror films are the culmination of our research to scare the public, I think that kind of movies are our current best bet in this issue.So with the help of the analysis of this kind of movies together with the analysis of the origins of the horror film genre, I expect to know how and what really makes us scary. Before first-person perspective horror The horror film genre born at the same time than the cinema, although did it unintentionally. Larrivà ©e dun train à La Ciotat (Arrival of a train at the Ciotat) recorded by Lumià ¨re Brothers at 1986,showed simply the arrival of a train in a platform at a railway station. Despite of it, the public who went for the first time to see the film, became frightened and ran out of the room believing that the train would come out of the screen and run over them(Martin Loiperdinger and Bernd Elzer, 2004). That first feeling of terror using a filming was because the viewers in those days didnt know anything about cinema, camera shots and audiovisual language in general. So, from then on, it would be necessary to find new ways to scare and stress the public, more deliberate ways. This result in the birth of the horror film genre, whose objective is to make feel the public in danger, scared, frightened, like the audience who was watching the train arriving in the Lumià ¨res film. Silent Movies, the beginning Logically, the first horror movies were in the field of silent films. Thus, the first horror movies were silent, in black-and-white, and they used to be closely linked to the fantasy genre, prevailing mythological or legendary characters who lived among the society. Here are some outstanding examples: Frankenstein (1910) Director: J. Searle Dawley Country: United States Duration: 12 min. Plot: Film adaption of Mary Shelleys novel Frankensteinor also calledThe modern Prometheus, published in 1818. Victor Frankenstein is a young student of 35 years old who is trying to create the ultimate creature. However, his experiments led him to create a terrible monster, deformed, which constantly attacks the people around it. But the creature disappears when Victor Frankenstein falls in love. The film was recorded in fixed camera and using long shots during all its duration. Der Golem (The Golem)(1915) Director: Paul Wagener Country: Germany Duration: 84 min. Plot:Film adaption of Gustav Meyrinks novel with the same name. The rabbi Loew sees in the stars a sign of that a catastrophe will engulf the Jewish people. Meanwhile, the emperor of Prague gives a command to expel the Jews of the city. The rabbi decides to create a clay figure, the Golem, which what will save the Jews ghetto. This production is divided into five chapters and has two sequels, The Golem and the Dancing Girl and The Golem: How He Came Into the World. Both are also inspired in the medieval Prague but they dont belong to the same genre as the original one. Das Kabinett des DoktorCaligari (The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari) (1919) Director: Robert Wiene Country: Germany Duration: 51 min. Plot: Two friends, Francis and Alan, visit a fair in Holstenwall town (north of Germany). Once there, the mad Dr. Caligari and his faithful somnambulist friend Cesare announcesthat they are able to divine the future. Alan asks how long he has to live. To which question Cesare replied that he will die before dawn tomorrow, a prophecy which is fulfilled. After that his friend, Francis, begins to investigate the seer (Cesare) and the sinister doctor to find out the truth about what happened. In this film most of the plot is presented like a flashback told by Francis, the friend of Alan. The film it is a radiating example of German Expressionist Cinemas foremost forays into the genre of psychological horror and is also one of the first films to include an anti-climatic twist at the end of the story(BrokenProjector.com, 2007 ,n.p.). Nosferatu(1922) Director: F.W. Murnay Country: Germany Duration: 94 min. Plot: An unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula novel. Year 1981, the German estate agent Thomas Hutter goes to Transylvania to visit the count Orlok in him castle to close a deal on the land purchase. During the visit happens a series of mysterious events that makes Thomas suggest that the count is a vampire. Unfortunately, in that moment the contract is already signed and Orlok is going to him new mansion in Wismark (Germany). Thomas Hutter fears the worst about Ellen, him wife. Nosferatu its also considered a German expressionism film. Despite of is not the first vampire movie. Nosferatu is maybe one of the most influential vampire films of all time (Colin Odell and Michelle Le Blanc, 2010, p.13). In this early age of the cinema, the silenthorror films get used to narrate a history about a mythological, legendary or non-natural character. The golem for example, is not simply a fiction character created by Gustav Meyrink in his novel; the golem is also a medieval folklore and an old Jewish legend. The first stories obaut golems date back to the beginning of Judaism and they say that the golem is created from clay and a divine spark that gives life(Karina Garcà a, 2007). So, the golem is a mythological character of popular culture since centuries, in the same way that the figure of the vampire, myth in the folklore of many cultures since immemorial times. Despite of it, the word vampire (in their different language forms) began to be used in the medieval era being associated, for example, as a victim and, even, the cause of the many epidemics and diseases occurred in the eighteenth-century Europe(Carol Senf, 1988). In the other hand, characters as Frankenstein are more recent and, although nowadays its a character of the popular culture, originally were simply a fictional character created in 1818 by Mary Shelleys. In any case, all these characters are characterized by not only be fictional characters, but because they are mythological and legendary creatures (Frankenstein maybe not exactly) present in popular culture for centuries. So much so that, for example, until the early twentieth century there were killing vampire kits which were given to travelers to protect themselves from vampire attacks(UsaToday.com, 2003). Thats it, the people of that time really believed that they could be attacked by a vampire or see a golem next to a rabbi. In the case of Frankenstein, the belief was not in that particular character, but in the possibility of the existence of similar monsters in the reality due to advances in science and, above all, the technology in the nineteenth century. In the case of Caesar, the somnambulist of Dr. Caligari, is not exactly the same case but the basis are the same. Caesar although is not a monster acts as one. He sleeps in a coffin, him look is supernatural and frightening, he doesnt have willingly and, above all, he can predict the future. Maybe Caesar is like a pythoness or a witch, enough to scary the superstitious people of that time. In conclusion, the fear generated by these films was due the superstitious of the people and, more generally, because that films also provide a revealing mirror image of the anxieties of their time. Nosferatu (1922) is not simply a tale of vampirism, but offers heart-rending images of a town beleaguered by premature and random deaths, echoes of the Great War and the Great Flu Epidemic fatalities (Karina Wilson, 2005 ,n.p.) Regarding technological aspects of these movies, they are strongly motivated by the theater. Thus, they were trying to immerse the viewer into the story through the use of different melodies (always present throughout the film, there were no voices)with different purposes. On one hand, there were the atmosphere melodies, used most of the time as a resource that remained in the background to create the desired feeling depending of the location or the type of action that is described in the film. In the other hand, there were the mystery melodies, used to intrigue the viewer or stressed in the principal scenes of the movie. Referring the camera, the shots were prone to be quiet long and statics, only interposed by close-ups shots of the characters but rarely by close-ups shots of the actions. Maybe the influence of the theater was still quite strong on this aspect. Sound films, born the scream Opposed to the silent film, a sound film (or talkies) is a motion picture with synchronized sound which appearedin the mid- to late 1920s, although it was not until the early 1930s when this technique turned habitual. Films such as Dracula (1931), Freaks (1932), King Kong (1933), The Wolf Man (1941), Cat People (1942) or some of the adaptions of Robert Louis Stevensons novels, like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931),The Invisible Man (1933) or The Body Snatcher (1945) are good examples of the horror films which the people used to watch in that time. These films maintained the base of the silent movies but giving now much more importance to the human-monster of the story, which is now its indisputable protagonist. Now these characters were, in most of the times, purely fictional, and the way that used to get terrorize the public was simply thanks to their appearance and their screams or, simply, their horrific sounds. The use of close-ups shots was increasing, in these days the real claim were the monster itself, so the events of the films was far removed from the everyday realities and the approaching war. In the decade of 1950s, the beginning of the post-war era and the cold war, the people lived continuously with the fear of war. In this era films like Godzilla (1954), It Came From Beneath the Sea (1955), The Fly (1958) or The Wasp Woman (1960) were the stars of the horror film genre.All these films tell the story about an animal which is converted into a giant or repugnant creature because of reasons such as radiation, technological advances or advanced biological experiments. The relationship with atomic bombs and the anxieties about nuclear weapons is clear, one of the most common fears in the people of the time (Marc Jancovich, 1996). Furthermore, at the end of the decade was the born of the movies about UFOs, aliens and in general foreign forms of life threats. So in 1947 occurred The Roswell Incident, born the acronym U.F.O and all of that maybe originated the fear of people about alien invasions. Movies like Invasion of the Bodysnatchers (1956) or Plan 9 from Outer Space (1958 ) are good examples of that although there is another theory about the fear of alien invasion in that time that argues that is merely a code for fears of Soviet Union aggression (Marc Jancovich, 1996). although this type of films will raise through decades, with films like Alien (1979), Independence Day (1996) or even Paranormal Activity (2007), among many others. This is an example of a fear which is constantly scaring people during the decades, more or less intensively depending of the actuality. Modern times, the fear became human Teens of the time hadnt experienced the war, the social stability was a fact and the pop culture had born, welcome to the 1960s. Hitchcock was still alive and the films Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963) were proof of this. Horror films and thrillers had intertwined by one of the maters of the cinema. The people were afraid of losing their stable life, but not because attacks ofthe monsters or failed experiments, but because people of flesh and bone. Some of the movies of Alfred Hitchcock and other films like Blood Feast (1963) are a proof of that.On the other hand, the films about ghost and living souls grew in popularity, films like Carnival of Souls (1962) or The Haunting (1963). And not far from the ghosts were the zombies, Night of The Living Dead (1968) of George A. Romero, a classic of zombies and dead livings movies.After the optimism of the 1960s, the 1970 was marked by a certain frustration. The fear apparent in the horror films of the 1970sis the fear of children and the o ften fatal process of childbirth; Eraserhead (1976) is a good example of that. Now the enemy was not in the space or in the Europe with the war. Now the fear was among us, inside our home, our mum, our dad or even our sister. Films such as The Exorcist (1973), The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974), Shivers (1975), Halloween (1978) or The Shinning (1980), narrates the story of murders that occur in our neighborhood or home for people more or less close to us. In that time, there was a social deep-seated paranoia that the moral shift of the 1960s had creates a culture of young monsters without moral capable of killing. And in the year 1980 was when the first-person perspective horror film appeared. 3. Terror in first-person perspective After a century of horror films, nowadays we are witnessing an important quantity of films narrated in first-person perspective. Is not a fad, nor a trend, but gradually this type of products has grown in number and, especially, in popularity. The Blair Witch Project or, most recently, Paranormal Activity, are good examples of this situation. Both films were able to make feel the audience terrified when it comes out of the cinema. But this achievement was no thanks to a wonderful special effects, or thanks to the presence of very well made monsters and nor thanks to a heartbreaking melodies. That was because the audience really thought that the story was real and that they could be a victim of a similar experience(Manel E. Diaz, 2010). They probably discussed the facts narrated in the movie with a family member, a colleague or a friend a few days after the viewing. In fact, the movie hit them deeply, turning into an everyday fear during maybe a week after have watched the movie. First-person perspective horror films Here some examples of this kind of horror movies, most of which are recorded as a mockumentary or also called mock documentary. Originally the mockumentarieswere used as a television genre to analyze or comment current events becausethe realism of the stories were higher when this format was used.Soon the mockumentary wasalso used by the cinema, movies asDavid HolzmanHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Holzmans_DiaryHYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Holzmans_Diarys Diary (1967), The Rutles (1978) or Man Bites Dog (1992) among many others, are a good example of that. Butit was precisely in the genre of horror movies where their use seemed to have a greater impact on the public. Cannival Holocaust(1980) Director:RuggeroDeodato Country: Italy Duration: 95 min. Plot: The movie tells the story of four documentarians who deep into the jungle (Amazon Rainforest) to film the life of the indigenous tribes with cannibal habits. Two month later, after they fail to return, the anthropologist Harold Monroe travels to the place to try to rescue the documentarians. Unfortunately, Monroe and him team discovers that the documentarians has been murdered and eaten by the indigenous. Surprisingly, they could recover the lost can of films which reveals the missing documentarians fate and all them experience into the jungle, including how they died. The supposed content of that can of films is part of the film itself. The film was presented by the director as whether all the length were real; everything you see in the movie is real, even the deaths of animals and people. Thats it, the documentarians are really dead and were really tortured and murdered by the indigenous. These statements together with the content of the supposed rescued can of films and the format in which the film was presented (like a documental, with an important number of camera-in-hand scenes) achieved that the public believed that the story really happened. Despite all this, the whole content of the movie is fiction, except perhaps the animal deaths(Randy Malamud, 2010 : 2-3). In the year 1988 appeared a sequel of the movie called Cannibal Holocaust II;this one was more really like a Giallo rather than a documentary. Alien Abduction Incident in Lake County (1998) Director: Dean Alioto Country: United States Duration: 93 min. Plot: An American family is celebrating the dinner of thanksgiving when suddenly the fuses are gone and the house goes dark. Some of the members of the family decides to go outside to check the fuse box, but something mysterious happens: an unidentified flying object lands near them. This event will mark the beginning of a nightmare night when the aliens will try to abduct the family. The whole film is presented as the recording of the familys son, who films all the events occurred during the night with his new camera because he wants become a cinema director. This fact makes that the public thinks that the filming is real, although in the end of it they can see that all is fiction. Instead of the previous films, this one is not made like a documentary (although it has various elements typical of this kind of format), but its presented as a real home video. The Blair Witch Project(1999) Directors: Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sanchez Country: United States Duration: 86 min. Plot:In October of 1994, three student film makers disappeared in the woods near Burkittesville, Maryland. One year later, their footage was found (The Blair Witch Project, 1999 :n.p.). With this statement the film starts. So, the story is about those three students who were recording a documental about a local legend about the Blair Witch. As in Cannibal Holocaust the film was presented as whether all the footage were real, as the students were really dead in the end of the film and the content of them footage was the film itself (but the whole film is fiction). The technics resources used for this occasion were the same as in Cannibal Holocaust (camera-in-hand scenes, story tell in first person perspective as the camera were the eyes of the character, documentary form, low image quality to make the story more believable,à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦). Despite of it, unlike Cannibal Holocaust the film The Blair Witch Project managed to be a really commercial success being one of the most profitable films in the story. Perhaps the innovative viral marketing campaign that succumbed before the release of the film was one of the reasons of for its success. In the year 1988 appeared a sequel of the movie called The Blair Witch Project 2 which was simply a common horror movie.Apparently, it is already preparing a second sequel that would be more faithful to the original. REC (2007) Director:JaumeBalaguerà ³ and Paco Plaza Country:Spain Duration: 85 min. Plot:Every night Angela and her cameraman, who works for a local TV channel in Barcelona, have to make a report about the routine of one collective of the city. That night they must go along with the firefighters of the city to cover an apparently minor incident in a building in the center of Barcelona. Once they get there, they realize that the residents of this building appear to be infected and that the building has been quarantined, a night of nightmare has started. The whole content of the movie is presented as the footage recorded by the cameraman who works with Angela. There is an American film called Quarantine which is a Hollywood remake of the spanish original movie. In 2009 premiered the sequel, REC 2, which replaces the idea of an infection by a curse. Currently the directors of the original film are working in the third part of the film. There are more horror filmthat uses the first-person perspective,films asDiary of the Dead (George A. Romero), The Last Broadcast (Stefan Avalos), Cloverfield (Matt Reeves) or Paranormal Activity and its sequel (Tod Williams).The most part of the films exposed used the documental or mockumentaries format, instead of some of them like Alien Abduction Incident in Lake Countywhich uses the formatof a home video or REC, which uses the format of a TV report. 4. Format Topic, the key for scare As spectators, we have always felt protected from the dangers that are shown in the horror movies. That is thanks to the border of the diegesis, that fine line, the thickness of the screen.When we enter at the cinema we know that everything we will see is fiction, drama, a trick to scare us in the case of the horror films. We can imagine the camera and all the casting and the crew filming every scene of this movie. However, when we watch a documentary for example, our feelings are totally different so we are really convinced that every action showed in the screen really happened and, in general, we are convinced that the whole reality showed in this documentary is the same reality as ours. This fact makes us quickly empathize with the protagonists of the documentary because we already know that we can life and feel the same experiences that they are showing on the screen. In the other hand, if the documentary is in Africa and is about the danger of the snake bites, is probably that a European spectator doesnt feel as much empathy about the events showed as an Asian one for example.This is because be attacked for a venomous snake is much more possible in Asia than in Europe. So there are two things that mark our level of empathy with what were seeing on the screen, the type of visual narrative or format used and the topic of the film. The most part of the films exposed in the previous point have used the documental or mockumentaries format, instead of some of them like Alien Abduction Incident in Lake Countywhich uses the formatof a home video or REC, which uses the format of a TV report, it doesnt matter. What is really important is the use of a format that we associate with the reality. Every day we see in the news reports about local or international events and, for this reason, when we watch a film narrated with that same format we feel that the story is real. By chance, this type of formats (these are normally used to tell the reality) used to get the camera perspective to show the information, as the home video uses the same perspective to show the quotidian life of a family for example. Soin the case of the horror films in first-person point of view is not the perspective what makes us feel in danger, but the format. About the topic, as happens in the silent movies, will cause more or less fear depending on what level its close to us. So nowadays a first-person perspective horror movie about vampires wont scare us much as if was about the Flu A for example. In the other hand, there are some topics which scare us during all our history as for example, alien invasions. But inside every topic there are also a wide variety of manners of reaching the viewer. In the film Alien Abduction Incident in Lake County for example, the people who is attacked live in a rural area away from the civilization and, for this reason, they cant ask for help. However, in the film Paranormal Activity the people is attacked by aliens when they are sleeping. So is reasonable to say that Paranormal Activity has potential for scare more many people than Abduction Incident in Lake County because not everyone lives in a rural area, however, everyone sleeps. The same example its attributable to the film Cannibal Holocaust. The nightmare lived for the documentarians happen in the Amazonsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ How many of the spectators have never been in the amazons? A large minority of them, sure. However, how many of the spectators have been sleeping during the night in a forest like the students of The Blair Witch Project? Surely a lot of them, maybe families with them children or friends making a picnic or a bivouac during the summer. Although the film could have been even scarier if for example it had occurred in a neighborhood in the outskirts of big city. So a really large part of the audience would feel identified with it and, maybe, when they would return home they would be a little bit afraid at least. So, in the same way that throughout the history of horror movies, nowadays we are scared about those topics whose are close to us. But not only nearby topics, also films with characters wholived situations that we can live in our quotidian lives. During the history of the horror films we have seena large amount of films about issues of concern to the entire population, global issues. Instead, to really scare the public its better to find closer topics, more personal, all this bearing in mind that a movie is a commercial product that should appeal to millions of people. In conclusion, for make a really terrifying movie we have to speak about a fear which can be felt by the people in their everyday life and furthermore, we have to use a format which is used to link to the explanation of real events, a format like the documentary for example. The horror films in first-person perspective uses this formats, but not always speaks about the most terrifying topic thus its depends of the global issues that there are when the film is released. Conclusions After more than a century of watching films, the human as a spectator feels so comfortable that its difficult to scare. The people goes to the cinema knowing that the reality showed in the screen is not the same reality that the one they lives. And also knowing that the characters who are in the film are well-paid actors. In fact, they expect to enjoy with a good dramatization, a well narrated fiction story and, maybe, some spontaneous scare. As did Orson Welles in his radio broadcast War of the Worlds in 1938, the key for scare the public is to catch them off guard. And it has to be made inside their own reality, without allowing them to protect themselves with the diegesis of the fiction. The history has shown us that the best way to achieve this purpose is to narrate a fictional story using the same techniques that we would use whether the story was real. In fact, Larrivà ©e dun train à La Ciotat (Arrival of a train at the Ciotat) recorded by Lumià ¨re Brothers at 1986 its a documentary (in its way), not a fiction movie. So,the first-person horror movies uses this techniques to scare the audience, but that is not the only thing to keep in mind. The topic of the movie is also important,a really terrifying movie has to speak about a fear which can be felt by the people in their everyday life, something that can really happen to them. This is a human fact, the people always has felt fear by the dangers of his surrounding, of his country, of his town, of his neighborhood, on his lives. Bybliography BrokenProjector, 2007, Kammerspielfilm, http://www.brokenprojector.com/wordpress/?p=9[Electronically accessed 24th November, 2010.] Elzer, B. Loiperdinger, M. (2004), The Moving Image 4. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. Garcà a, K. (2007), ObservacionesFilà ³soficas Magazine, http://www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/golem.html[Electronically accessed 24th November, 2010.] Jancovich, M. (2006), Rational Fears.Manchester : Manchester University Press. Le Blanc, M. Odell, C. (2000), Vampire Films. Harpenden : Pocket Essentials Malamud, R. (2003), Poetic Animals and Animals Souls.Georgia : Palgrave Macmillan. Senf, C. (1988),The Vampire in Nineteenth Century English Literature.Wisconsin : Popular Press. Myrick, D. Sanchez, E. (1999) The Blair Witch Project. Haxan Films. Usa Today. (2003), Vampire Killing Kits Sells for $12,000, http://www.usatoday.com/news/offbeat/2003-10-31-vampire_x.htm[Electronically accessed 24th November, 2010.] Wilson, K. (2005a), Horror Film History, http://www.horrorfilmhistory.com/index.php?pageID=1920s [Electronically accessed 24th November, 2010.] Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-68791858081483294112020-01-18T07:23:00.001-08:002020-01-18T07:23:04.547-08:00A Place That Gets Worst From Time To TimeThere is a country in South East Asia known as the Philippines. It is composed of 7.100 islands and has its roots dating back to Spanish occupation. The country has a long history of being an occupied nation.Spanish slavery by the Americans only to be occupied by the Japanese during World War II. The Americans once again liberated it and eventually gave the country independence.The country has never stood a chance to develop and become a player in the emerging economies of the world due to poor political leadership. It was under a dictatorship spanning twenty years begging in the 70's.The dictator president, Ferdinand Marcos was ousted in a bloodless revolution known as People power only to have the new leaders hounded by countless military uprisings that continue into the present leadership of the country.It is this political turmoil that has caused regression in the country. It has been getting worse since the Americans left because the people do not know how to govern themselves. They could be the Asian equivalent of Nigeria in the future most specially with their national elections, known for its violence, being underway with the opening of the campaign season this January.In the end, it seems like bad leadership and selfishness is causing an already bad situation to get worse in a country that seems to be getting into even worse situations with each passing day. In this situation that seems to have no solution, only the ordinary citizens of the country come out at the losers because they do not have the voice to be heard and the conviction to fight for what is due to them. à Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-54962591620573713702020-01-10T03:46:00.001-08:002020-01-10T03:46:03.398-08:00One of the Most Incredibly Disregarded Systems for Essay Research Help One of the Most Incredibly Disregarded Systems for Essay Research Help Essay Research Help Features If you're attempting to decide between two schools and the lower ranked school is a far superior fit that's right for you, then you still ought to apply to that one. You may come across a writing buddy a friend or relative who's always eager to help when you get stuck. 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In the opening scenes of the play, the Ghost of Hamlets late father reveals to him the true means by which King Hamlet died. The Ghost tells Hamlet that his fathers death was caused by Claudius pouring poison into his ear. He exhorts Hamlet to avenge the murder. Hamlets initial response is to act on the Ghosts exhortation quickly. Hamlet says; quot;Haste me to knowt that I with wings as swiftÃâ¦May sweep to my revenge.quot; Yet by the end of the same scene, his reluctance toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is because the marriage was soon after his fathers death, King Hamlet was quot;But three months dead.quot; This shows little sensitivity to those who are grieving and also implies that their relationship was initiated before King Hamlet died. Secondly, the marriage was against canon law, which made it a sin. Hamlet says to his mother in Act III:4, quot;Have you not eyes? You cannot call it love. O shame! Where is thy blush?quot; These successive shocks deepen Hamlets depressio n. In Act II:2 Hamlet says to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, quot;I have of lateÃâ¦lost all my mirth.quot; He falls deeper and deeper into the slough of fruitless brooding. In his first soliloquy he says; quot;O that this too too solid flesh would melt.quot; Thus, the task is too onerous for the fragile, melancholic Hamlet. In addition, Hamlet was a philosopher rather than a man of action, unlike Claudius and Laertes. He himself sees that one of his problems is to quot;think too precisely on the event.quot; He is intellectual and reflective, preferring to ponder rather than take action. Hamlet also delays killing the King because he is unsure of the morality of carrying out such a task. This factor is important as Hamlet is a very idealistic and moralistic person. Revenge was prohibited by ecclesiastical law, but the duty of Ãâpersonal honour prevalent in Elizabethan times often won through. In the play, Hamlet debatesShow MoreRelatedWhy Did Hamlet Delay Killing the King?892 Words à |à 4 PagesHamlet is one of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s many tragedies. Common themes in these works by Shakespeare are murder and deceit. Hamlet is full of each. The protagonist of the play, Prince Hamlet, is a young man whose father was murdered two months before the beginning of the story. Early on in the play Hamlet is approached by the ghost of his father. He explains to Hamlet that his brother, Claudius, murdered him. Before he returns to purgatory, he asks that Hamlet take revenge on Claudius, who, since the murderRead MoreEssay about Hamlet 11844 Words à |à 4 Pages Why does Hamlet delay taking action against Claudius? This is a question that everyone want to know. We all know that Hamlet want to kill his Uncle Claudius as soon as possible. But why does he wait so long to sweep to his revenge? 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Hamed Alanazi English 230 Dec 4, 2015 Hamlet Hamlet, a play written by William Shakespeare is very close to the dramatic conventions of the revenge in Elizabeth era. All the revenge conventions are used in Hamlet which made it a typical revenge play. Hamlet is one of those Elizabethan heroes considered themselves seriously mistreated by an influential figure with having a desire to avenge the crime against their family. Shakespeare learnedRead More Hamlets Love for His Mother Essay1213 Words à |à 5 Pages Hamlets Love for His Mother Hamlet is seen as one of the most complex literary character of all time. The relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude can be interpreted in many ways. Hamletââ¬â¢s motivation for killing Claudius is not to avenge his fatherââ¬â¢s death, but because of his love for his mother Gertrude. This is where the Oedipus complex comes into play in Hamlet by William Shakespeare. The Oedipus complex refers to the thoughts some men have regarding their mother or maternal figuresRead MoreKing Hamlet By William Shakespeare1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesaudience and his readers the freedom to interpret the deeper meaning of his work. Of the many themes in the play ââ¬Å"Hamletâ⬠, the concept of memory is the most influential, specifically, the memory of King Hamlet represented by the ghost. The memory of King Hamlet created an aura of mystery within the play, leaving much of it open to interpretation. Moreover, the memory of the late King Hamlet was the driving force of the plot, initiating many of the important events that occurred within it. Lastly, itRead MoreHamlet: No Delay, No Play Essay1708 Words à |à 7 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet, title character in the play of the same name, has been criticized for centuries due to his delay in killing his uncle Claudius and the consequences that occurred as a result. But as one critic once pointe d out, ââ¬Å"No delay, no playâ⬠(Jenkins 137). The entire plot of Hamlet is based on the events that occur due to Hamletââ¬â¢s waffling as to whether or not he should, and when he should, avenge his fatherââ¬â¢s murder. Hamlet, who appears to be a Christian man, would be committingRead MoreWhen Reading Any Article, Novel Or Play, Readers Are Always1510 Words à |à 7 Pagesaudience and his readers the freedom to interpret the deeper meaning of his work. Of all themes in the play ââ¬Å"Hamletâ⬠, the concept of memory is the most influential, more specifically, the memory of King Hamlet represented by the ghost. The memory of King Hamlet created an idea of mystery within the play, leaving much of it open to interpretation. Moreover, the memory of the late King Hamlet was the driving force of the play and initiated many of the important events that occurred within it. LastlyRead MoreThe Search for Truth in Hamlet by William Shakespeare823 Words à |à 3 Pages Hamlet will always be well known for his delay in killing Claudius. After the interaction with his fathers ghost. The ghost informes Hamlet that he must get revenge and now kill Claudius. But from the start hesitation was in effect. There are many different theories of why Hamlet delayed revenge the most well know are finding of a perfect moment and him questioning death and the ghost itself. Hamlet was never unfaithful, he always want to go, but that he had never finished thinking the matter outRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1116 Words à |à 5 PagesTeresa Fang Professor Moore Humanities 310 28 October 2015 To Seek Revenge or to Wait? Hamlet is a very enigmatic fellow. In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is presented as a controversial one. Before the play was set, Prince Hamletââ¬â¢s uncle and new stepfather, King Claudius, had taken part in the assassination of his brother, old King Hamlet. Old King Hamlet died without a chance to receive forgiveness for his sins. As a result, his spirit is condemned to walk the earth Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-64279978560599361712019-12-24T19:55:00.001-08:002019-12-24T19:55:04.756-08:00GLOBAL ECON Essay - 2417 Words Global Economic Environment Group Presentation Written Report (Group 1) Christy Lai Kei Kwan 12119785D 30th September 2013 Question 1 (a) How has Apple capitalized on the globalization of production? What advantages does manufacturing in China offer the company? ANS: Globalization has been a heat topic in these past years. Many international companies will use this advantage for their own production, and Apple is definitely one of the significant examples. Below shown are the ways that Apple capitalized on the globalization of production. Firstly, Apple finds and searches subcontractors from places such as Korea, Taiwan, China and even Germany. It keeps expanding itself by improvements as well. For example, it replaced plasticâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thirdly, since these Indian workers do not work directly under the American law environment, they will then work in a more free and relaxed environment. With the existence of the benefits above, there are certain risks that are involved in outsourcing. The workers are not directly supervised by the American law firm therefore the service will then not be guaranteed. If there are any mistakes, the firm will have a worse reputation and image consequently. Also, there may be a chance of exploitation of Indian workers because they have lower bargaining power. In this certain case, the workers will be less devoted during work and have less sense of belonging to that law company. (b) Which group gain from the outsourcing of legal services? Which group loses? On balance, do you think that this kind of outsourcing is a good thing, or a bad thing? Why? ANS: Using a monetary point of view, the owners of the firm surely gain from the reduction in costs. Besides, the US firms will earn by enlarging its profits. Most significantly, the Indian workers are gaining from this outsourcing activity. They can have a stable profession in the States and they may earn a higher salary comparing to the low skilled jobs provided in India. For the groups that will lose, they are the US lawyers or some of the Indian workers in special cases. The US lawyers may have difficulties in finding jobs since the Indian workers are hired. There will be then less US lawyers will beShow MoreRelatedEcon Final of Question and Answer Over Global Issues2713 Words à |à 11 Pagespractices; it can infect all forms of government and knows no economic distinction. Although, most of the time it is a national matter, it usually bears international consequences. Briefly please describe the four forms of corruption and give a global example to each form of corruption. 1.) Petty Corruption is a public and private agent agreeing on exchanging the access to the service for money, a gift, or the promise of a future favor. When a government official requires a small business to payRead MoreThe Socio Scientific Issue Of Global Warming Essay1413 Words à |à 6 Pagessocio-scientific issue The Socio-scientific issue of Global Warming Global warming is an extremely controversial issue as there are many different theories surrounding it, including the theory that it simply doesnââ¬â¢t exist. The most agreeable concept surrounding global warming is that gas emissions have different effects on the temperatures on Earth, however how these gases effect the Earth is the focal point of the global warming debate. The physics reasoning behind global warming is that air is mostly made upRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Economic Growth Essay8671 Words à |à 35 Pagescoin are the basis of the climate-economy analysis. This means that human activities, mostly combustion of fossil fuels, industrialization, and deforestation leads to increased emissions in greenhouse gases which trap heat radiations resulting to global warming that in turn results to climate change that has adverse effects on the social and economic development. Figure 1 below shows annual average temperature trend for Kenya from 1980 to 2008. The trendline clearly indicates an increasing patternRead MoreEffects Of The Oil Prices On The Economy1709 Words à |à 7 Pagesprice shocks on stock markets are considered as significant challenging in developing oil-importing counties and also oil-exporting countries (Kaufmann, and Banerjee, 2014). According to Park and Ratti, (2008), the crude oil price shocks has affect on global economy. This problem is concerned by economists since to find solutions by focusing on the impact of oil price shocks and on stock markets in oil exporting countries and oil importing countries whereas their finding point out that the main responseRead MoreSingapore As A Financial And Transportation Hub And A Global Commerce887 Words à |à 4 PagesSingapore serves as a financial and transportation hub and a global commerce. Its economy is known for being the free, innovative, competitive, and business-friendly. It integrated itself in many economic sectors including financial services (fourth-leading financial centre), manufacturing, oil-refining (third-largest oil-refining centre). By the end of the 20th century, Singapore has shifted from a setting up a nation-state into a developed and global city. The city built a competitive economy through theRead MoreDiscuss Pros and Cons for Joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership837 Words à |à 3 PagesTotal GDP of $28.1 trillion US dollars. That is almost equivalent to 40% of the worldââ¬â¢s economy, and they are all available for open trade once Econ 305 Rose Schaufele, Jesse Long this trade agreement fully takes effect (Trans 2014). In regards to the Asia Pacific region, ââ¬Å"The region is home to 40% of the worldââ¬â¢s population, produces nearly 60% of global GDP, and includes some of the fastest growing economies in the world (Williams 2013).â⬠Also, trade with United States of America is ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the equivalentRead MoreFinancial Deregulation and Capital Control1283 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Financial deregulation and capital control The financial markets for a long time were regulated following the aftershocks of the global recession which affected several economies across the globe. It was until the 1980s that the federal government passed the Deregulation and Monetary Act which was aimed at providing deregulation for the financial institutions. This gave the banks the flexibility to compete and extend their services at a much easier and faster way in a very competitive market andRead MoreMarketing Goals And Objectives Of A New Zealand Appliance Market Essay2360 Words à |à 10 Pages Econ Innovationââ¬â¢s first product is an eco-friendly refrigerator resourced from recycled materials, with smart technology and app capabilities to inform owners of upcoming food wastage. The Smart Fridge aims to combine luxurious aesthetics with eco-conscious manufacturing practices to provide a solution to growing global concern surrounding food wastage which in currently overlooked by competitors in the New Zealand applian ce market. Econ Innovation has identified the target market as female householdRead More The Impact of Chinas Modern Foreign Policies on Economic Growth1229 Words à |à 5 PagesGrowth Recent Chinese economic policies have shot the country into the world economy at full speed. As testimony of this, Chinas gross domestic product has risen to seventh in the world, and its economy is growing at over nine percent per year (econ-gen 1). Starting in 1979, the Chinese have implemented numerous economic and political tactics to open the Chinese marketplace to the rest of the world. Just a few areas Chinas government is addressing are agricultural technology, the medical marketRead MoreChinas Economic Growth Due to Recent Foreign Policies1301 Words à |à 6 PagesPolicies Recent Chinese economic policies have shot the country into the world economy at full speed. As testimony of this, Chinas gross domestic product has risen to seventh in the world, and its economy is growing at over nine percent per year (econ-gen 1). Starting in 1979, the Chinese have implemented numerous economic and political tactics to open the Chinese marketplace to the rest of the world. Just a few areas Chinas government is addressing are agricultural technology, the medical market Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4579194034245194111.post-65524778461499611572019-12-16T16:25:00.001-08:002019-12-16T16:25:05.328-08:00Ethnographic Methods Free Essays Examine the advantages and disadvantages of using ethnographic methods for sociological research I am going to look at the advantages and disadvantages of using ethnographic methods for sociological research. Ethnography is in-depth research into peopleââ¬â¢s lives through the use of primary data such as Observations and Interviews, and also secondary data such as diaries, and official documents. The first method of research I am going to look at is a primary research method that is unstructured interviews. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnographic Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are a few advantages to unstructured interviews such as; if a researcher is going to conduct and unstructured interview then the participant is more likely to discuss sensitive information with them, this is because they may feel that the interviewer is sympathetic and understanding and so are more likely to open up towards them. Another advantage is that it allows people to explain their answers further if they need to, for example with questionnaires the person answering may not be able to explain why they put that answer, and so their point is not put across as they would like to have been. There are also some disadvantages to unstructured interviews such as it takes time and can cost a lot of money; although this method is very effective at finding out detailed information about a person and their life, it can take a lot of time to conduct an interview and even longer as it is unstructured so the interviewer can ask as many questions as they like; it could cost quite a lot as you might need to hire an office to do so, and if you need to interview a lot of people over a few days the cost could rise very quickly. Also interview bias is another disadvantage; this means that the interviewer can ask questions that can influence the answer, which then affects the outcome of the results. Interviewer bias can be illustrated through the use of leading questions for example ââ¬Å"Do you get on well with your boss? â⬠this question can make the interviewee question their relationship with their boss, and subtly raises the prospect that maybe they donââ¬â¢t get on with their boss. Another method of primary research covert observation, this involves the researcher joining the group that they are studying, and in covert observation the researcher does not tell them or allow them to find out their true identity. There are some advantages to covert observation such as it has high validity, as the researcher gets first-hand information about the people they are studying. This is a major advantage to covert observation because if this was done by someone else it may not be on the exact same topic and so not all the information they need is there. Another advantage of this method is that it avoids the observer effect, which is that people change their behaviour when they know they are being observed, and this would not show a true reflection of what they are really like. Some disadvantages to covert observation is that the participants are unaware of the experiment and so this is an ethical issue, as some people may not have wanted to be a part of the experiment, and if they find out that they are they could try and sue the researcher. Another disadvantage of this method is that the researcher could become influenced by the group and when writing their findings down it could be in favour or prejudiced against the group. How to cite Ethnographic Methods, Essay examples Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0